Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678518›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Effects of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on cognitive outcomes following acute use of cannabis for chronic pain.

Renée Martin-Willett, Samantha N Melendez, Kent E Hutchison, Angela D Bryan, L Cinnamon Bidwell

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Renée Martin-WillettDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 1777 Exposition Drive. Ste. 170, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA. Renee.martinwillett@colorado.edu.
Samantha N MelendezDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 1777 Exposition Drive. Ste. 170, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA.
Kent E HutchisonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Angela D BryanDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 1777 Exposition Drive. Ste. 170, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA.
L Cinnamon BidwellDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 1777 Exposition Drive. Ste. 170, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA.

Funding

An observational study of the effects of edible cannabis and its constituent cannabinoids on pain, inflammation, and cognitionR01AT009541 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BIDWELL, L. CINNAMON · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT009541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAn estimated two-thirds of medical cannabis users in the United States are motivated by chronic pain, but clinical guidance remains guarded as to whether the potential benefit of cannabinoids for pain outweighs potential risks, such as effects on cognition.

objectivesIn a study where participants experienced benefits of cannabinoids for pain and tension, we evaluated cannabis effects on executive function, processing speed, memory, and verbal learning following acute use for chronic, non-specific low back pain.

methodsParticipants were in one of three self-selected edible cannabis groups: a) CBD-dominant, b) THC-dominant, or c) a mixed ratio of CBD to THC and completed a battery of cognitive tasks at pre-use, 1 h post-use use, and 2 h post-use.

resultsAmong 183 participants (56.8% female; M

conclusionsGiven the ubiquity of cannabis use for chronic pain and the ongoing call for more data, this study is relevant for informing clinical guidance on whether, and how, cannabis could be used in this context. In particular, understanding the acute impact on cognition from cannabis is critical, as cognitive functioning directly affects patients' daily lives and quality of life.

Indexed as

CannabidiolChronic painCognitionDelta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.