Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678480›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater2026

Prevalence of gambling behavior and risk for gambling disorder in Austria.

Hans Rittmannsberger, Kurosch Yazdi-Zorn, Jan Rosenleitner, Isabella Fuchs-Leitner

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Article in Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hans RittmannsbergerDepartment of Psychiatry, Pyhrn-Eisenwurzen Hospital, Steyr, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6567-4677
Kurosch Yazdi-ZornDepartment of Psychiatry-Specialization Addiction Medicine, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-9601
Jan RosenleitnerDepartment of Psychiatry-Specialization Addiction Medicine, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria. jan.rosenleitner@kepleruniklinikum.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-9160
Isabella Fuchs-LeitnerDepartment of Psychiatry-Specialization Addiction Medicine, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-4150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter gambling disorder (GD) was included as the first behavioral addiction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), many studies focused on epidemiology and the impact of different risk factors. In this context, online gambling seems to show especially high addictive potential and, additionally, lacks government control and restrictions.

methodsIn this study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of GD, as well as various aspects of gambling behavior in a representative Austrian sample (N = 3658). An adapted version of a standardized questionnaire was applied, which covered all nine DSM-5 criteria for GD.

resultsResults indicate a lifetime prevalence for gambling of 34.9%, with 4.5% of the whole population at high risk for GD. Males engaged in online gambling three times more often than female participants, and prevalence for online gambling was highest in the youngest cohort (16-29 years).

conclusionOur findings suggest a general increase in gambling behavior, with clear indications for a higher vulnerability of younger participants as well as for males compared to females. Results are discussed in light of clinical relevance, and the need for further restrictions, especially for online gambling, is argued.

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AddictionGambling dependenceGovernment restrictionsOnline gamblingRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.