Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678223›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

OCT Biomarker Testing for Early Dysregulated Photoreceptor Metabolism in Dark-Reared Pde6brd10 Mice.

Bruce A Berkowitz, Robert H Podolsky, Rida Waseem, James Soetedjo, Ehimenmen S Ataman, Emmaline O'Neil, Robin Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bruce A BerkowitzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Robert H PodolskyCenter for Biostatistics, Informatics, and Data Science, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, Maryland, United States.
Rida WaseemDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
James SoetedjoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Ehimenmen S AtamanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Emmaline O'NeilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Robin RobertsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Novel Early Retinal Imaging Biomarkers for Treating Later Spatial Memory Loss in Experimental Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG081981 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCE A. BERKOWITZ · 2023 to 2026
$4.4M
Mitigating retinitis pigmentosa based on a non-invasive rod energy-landscape biomarkerR01EY034309 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCE A. BERKOWITZ · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034309NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to noninvasively test the hypothesis that dysregulated photoreceptor metabolism occurs with early retinal degeneration in dark-reared Pde6brd10 mice. Methods: Postnatal day 23 (P23) phosphodiesterase (PDE) mutant (Pde6brd10) mice, P23 wild-type (WT) mice were continuously dark-reared, and 2-month-old dark-adapted (DA) C57BL/6J WT mice were studied following acute injection of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide (ACZ) or saline control. Two optical coherence tomography (OCT) metabolic biomarkers were measured: (i) external limiting membrane-retinal pigment epithelium (ELM-RPE) thickness, a proxy for subretinal space acidosis, and (ii) the profile shape aspect ratio of the hyper-reflective band just distal to the ELM (band 2), a proxy for mitochondrial configuration within photoreceptor inner segments. Retinal laminar thicknesses were also assessed. Results: P23 Pde6brd10 mice responded to ACZ with ELM-RPE contraction, but no change in band 2 profile shape aspect ratio; outer nuclear layer thickness was subnormal. In contrast, P23 WT mice showed no change in either OCT metabolic biomarker following ACZ administration. DA 2-month-old WT mice showed ELM-RPE contraction with ACZ; band 2 profile shape aspect ratio increased in male mice, with no change in female mice. Conclusions: P23 Pde6brd10 mice with limited rod atrophy had biomarker values suggestive of dysregulation of RPE fluid/ion transport but with stable rod mitochondrial configuration following ACZ. DA 2-month-old male WT mice biomarkers were responsive to ACZ in a manner similar to those in light-adapted 2-month-old male WT mice; the difference in biomarker response pattern in female WT mice suggests a possible hormonal influence.

Indexed as

Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Dark AdaptationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinal DegenerationTomography, Optical CoherenceAcetazolamideAnimalsBiomarkersCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAcetazolamideBiomarkersCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6

Identifiers

PMID42678223
PMCPMC13549404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.