Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678107›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica latinoamericana : AOL2026

Design and Validation of an Instrument to Assess Awake Bruxism in Adults.

Maria Andrada, Miguel Wilken, Federico Stolbizer, Pablo Salgado, Malco Rossi, Marcelo Merello

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria AndradaUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucomaxilofacial II, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0007-0865-4622
Miguel WilkenSección de Movimientos Anormales, FLENI Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-4971-2258
Federico StolbizerUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucomaxilofacial II, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-9761-8717
Pablo SalgadoUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucomaxilofacial II, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-1750-2627
Malco RossiSección de Movimientos Anormales, FLENI Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-3383-8566
Marcelo MerelloSección de Movimientos Anormales, FLENI/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-6898-7823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The definition of bruxism has evolved over the past few years. Currently, two clinical presentations are recognized: Sleep Bruxism (SB) and Awake Bruxism (AB). Although various bruxism assessment strategies have been developed to guide clinical practice, no specific, valid, reliable tool has been designed specifically for patients with AB.

aimTo design and validate a questionnaire to assess the presence, severity and symptomatology of AB. Secondary objectives included exploring the clinical and psychiatric manifestations of AB. MATERIALS AND

methodA prospective case-control study was conducted on 14 AB cases and 20 healthy controls. The presence or absence of the condition was confirmed by electromyographic study. A specific questionnaire for AB (AB-Q) was developed, and AB psychometric properties were evaluated. The AB-Q consists of 24 items grouped into four domains. The reliability, sensitivity and specificity of the AB-Q were assessed.

resultsSignificant differences were observed between groups: EMG-confirmed bruxism episodes were recorded in all 14 AB patients and none of the controls. The AB-Q showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: 0.924) and strong discriminative capacity, with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90%. A significant association was found between bruxism and the presence of anxiety and depressive disorders, as well as obsessivecompulsive traits.

conclusionThe AB-Q questionnaire proved to be a useful tool with acceptable clinimetric properties for assessing the presence and severity of bruxism.

Indexed as

BruxismAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesbruxismdiagnosisquestionnairevalidation

Identifiers

PMID42678107
PMCPMC13543401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.