Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678102›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica latinoamericana : AOL2026

Trigeminal neuroplasticity after pulpitis and oral administration ofparacetamol in rats.

Mariela Celeste Canzobre, Yamila Boix, Maria E Miyashiro, Alejandra R Paganelli, Laura R Caltana, Hugo Ríos

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Article in Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariela Celeste CanzobreUniversidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencia "Prof. E. De Robertis", Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-9460-204X
Yamila BoixUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Histología y Embriología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0000-1856-4849
Maria E MiyashiroUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Histología y Embriología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0009-2802-303X
Alejandra R PaganelliUniversidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencia "Prof. E. De Robertis", Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0000-9290-6253
Laura R CaltanaUniversidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencia "Prof. E. De Robertis", Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-5301-4922
Hugo RíosUniversidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencia "Prof. E. De Robertis", Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-5318-1157

Funding

Universidad de Buenos Aires UBACyT 20020220400074BA and 20020190100287BA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental stimulation of dental pulp nociceptors induces plastic changes in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) through increased intracellular calcium levels and discharge of nociceptive afferent fibers. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2 within the central nervous system (CNS) and may act in association with the cannabinoid system and the descending serotonergic pathway.

aimIn this context, the main objective of this study is to analyze the plastic changes induced by paracetamol in the nociceptive circuit of the Vc following unilateral dental pulp inflammation (pulpitis) in rats. MATERIAL AND

methodTwenty-one female Wistar rats, 50 days old, were divided into three groups. In the experimental group 1 (EG1), a unilateral pulpitis was induced in the left mandibular first molar, and animals received no further treatment. In group 2 (EG2), the procedure was the same as in EG1, but 48 h later, animals received paracetamol in 3 daily doses (300 mg/kg each) every 4 h for 2 days. The control group (CG) received no treatment. After euthanasia, liver, hemimandibles and brainstem samples were analyzed. The results were analyzed using Student's t-test or ANOVA (p<0.05).

results5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5HT-T) analysis in the ipsilateral Vc demonstrated that paracetamol administration increased plexus length and varicosity density compared with EG1 and CG (p<0.05). Paracetamol also increased cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1r) expression (p<0.05), and decreased the number of calbindin D28K positive projection neurons (p<0.05).

conclusionFollowing experimental pulpitis, oral administration of paracetamol induces plastic changes in the serotonergic and endocannabinoid systems within the Vc. This plasticity is reflected by a reduced number of fusiform calbindin D28K projection neurons in lamina I, associated with modulation of orofacial nociceptive processing.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticNeuronal PlasticityPulpitisTrigeminal Caudal NucleusAdministration, OralAnimalsFemaleRatsRats, WistarAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticacetaminophenCB1nociceptionpulpitisreceptor, cannabinoidserotonin plasma membrane transport proteinstrigeminal caudal nucleus

Identifiers

PMID42678102
PMCPMC13543403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.