ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026
Type I IFN signaling shapes subset-specific monocyte fates in the injured myocardium.
Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Monocytes and macrophages promote tissue repair following myocardial infarction, but the mechanisms tuning their effector functions remain elusive. While macrophages are essential in clearing debris and resolving inflammation, they can also contribute to uncontrolled inflammation and provoke additional damage. Thus, factors that influence macrophage differentiation trajectories and phenotypes play an important role in cardiac repair outcomes. By combining genetic lineage tracing with cell-specific targeting, the study from Koenig et al. sheds light on key signaling events that shape monocyte fate decisions in the injured myocardium, establishing a differentiation hierarchy among monocyte-macrophage subsets. The findings also reveal that macrophages with an IFN response signature give rise to MHCIIhi macrophages, which, in turn, contribute to regulatory T cell generation and cardioprotection. This work underscores the importance of understanding cardiac macrophage phenotypic plasticity within a broader framework of lineage relationships.
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