Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42677463›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Brain-derived plasma p-tau217 shows enhanced dynamic range for Alzheimer's disease neuropathological change.

Marisa N Denkinger, Wagner S Brum, Antoine Leuzy, Alpana Singh, Taina M Marques, Valentina Ghisays, Hillary Protas, Yi Su, Ali Atri, Thomas G Beach and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Marisa N Denkinger *Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-3795
Wagner S Brum *Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Antoine LeuzyBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Alpana SinghBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Taina M MarquesBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Valentina GhisaysBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Hillary ProtasBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Yi SuBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Ali AtriBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Thomas G BeachBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Geidy E SerranoBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Kinal BhattBeckman Coulter Inc., Chaska, Minnesota, USA.
Corey M CarlsonBeckman Coulter Inc., Chaska, Minnesota, USA.
Katharine HoffmannBeckman Coulter Inc., Chaska, Minnesota, USA.
Eric M ReimanBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Nicholas J AshtonBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
Arizona Biomedical Research Commission 1001Arizona Biomedical Research Commission 4001 0011 05-901Arizona Department of Health Services 05700Arizona Department of Health Services and Gates VenturesMichael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research CTR040636NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS P30AG072980NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPlasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau), particularly p-tau217, is a highly specific biomarker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. However, plasma p-tau217 can be elevated in rare non-AD conditions. Brain-derived (BD) p-tau217 may reduce these off-target effects, but its performance against neuropathology has not been evaluated.

methodsWe compared p-tau217, BD p-tau217, their amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) ratios, BD p-tau217/p-tau217, and BD p-tau217/BD tau in end-of-life plasma from 288 neuropathologically characterized participants using a fully automated immunoassay. Biomarkers were assessed against National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) classification, Thal phase, Braak stage, cognitive decline, and tau-PET (positron emission tomography).

resultsAll markers tracked neuropathological severity, with BD p-tau217 having larger fold-changes than p-tau217 but BD p-tau217/Aβ42 enhancing this further. BD p-tau217/BD tau achieved the highest area under the curve (AUC) for distinguishing Intermediate/High from Not/Low AD neuropathological change (ADNC) (0.89 vs 0.82 for p-tau217). Although BD p-tau217/p-tau217 showed smaller fold-changes, it had the strongest association with continuous tangle burden in AD (R DISCUSSION: BD p-tau217 and BD-based ratios enhance dynamic range and prognostic performance while maintaining diagnostic accuracy, supporting further clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBraintau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMalePeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersMAPT protein, humanPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloidblood biomarkersbrain‐derived taudiagnosisneuropathologyphosphorylated tauplasma biomarkersp‐tau217

Identifiers

PMID42677463
PMCPMC13531372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.