Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42677460›Full record

Trial reportCirculation research2026

Blood Metabolomic Signatures of 1-Hour Glucose Predict Cardiometabolic Risk.

Yoriko Heianza, Minghao Kou, Xuan Wang, Qi Sun, Jennifer Rood, George A Bray, Lawrence J Appel, Frank B Hu, JoAnn E Manson, Frank M Sacks and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoriko HeianzaDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (Y.H., M.K., X.W., L.Q.).ORCID 0000-0002-0957-9309
Minghao KouDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (Y.H., M.K., X.W., L.Q.).ORCID 0000-0002-3885-4103
Xuan WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (Y.H., M.K., X.W., L.Q.).
Qi SunDepartment of Nutrition (Y.H., Q.S., F.B.H., F.M.S., L.Q.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-8480-1563
Jennifer RoodPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (J.R., G.A.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-5848-2987
George A BrayPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (J.R., G.A.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-9945-8772
Lawrence J AppelDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-0673-6823
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition (Y.H., Q.S., F.B.H., F.M.S., L.Q.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-6274
JoAnn E MansonDepartment of Epidemiology (Q.S., F.B.H., J.E.M.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-9426-7595
Frank M SacksDepartment of Nutrition (Y.H., Q.S., F.B.H., F.M.S., L.Q.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1341-1995
Lu QiDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (Y.H., M.K., X.W., L.Q.).ORCID 0000-0002-8041-7791

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR CVD IN WOMENR01HL034594 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JoAnn Elisabeth Manson, Lu Qi · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics for Precision Weight-Loss Diet InterventionsR01DK115679 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Lu Qi · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
Obesity Genes, Energy Regulation in Response to Weight-Loss DietsR01DK091718 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI QI, LU · 2012 to 2021
$4.5M
Weight-Loss Diet Intervention on Cardiometabolic Factors of Gut MicrobiotaR01DK100383 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI QI, LU · 2014 to 2024
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034594NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091718NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100383NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated 1-hour glucose levels during an oral glucose tolerance test strongly predict type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease. We investigated whether the fasting blood metabolome predicting 1-hour glucose could be a target for improving β-cell function, long-term glycemic trajectories, and reducing the risks of T2D and coronary heart disease. We also investigated whether plasma microRNAs derived from key metabolic organs regulate changes in a metabolomic risk score (MRS) for predicting 1-hour glucose.

methodsUntargeted blood metabolomics and a frequently sampled 75-g oral glucose tolerance test were performed in participants from the OmniCarb trial (n=162). In an independent weight-loss dietary intervention trial (POUNDS Lost [Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies]), temporal changes in MRS and plasma microRNAs measured by genome-wide sequencing were analyzed. In addition, associations of MRS at baseline and its 10-year changes with long-term risk of incident T2D and coronary heart disease were prospectively investigated in the NHS (Nurses' Health Study).

resultsWe created a fasting blood MRS for predicting 1-hour glucose (Pearson

conclusionsOur findings indicate that fasting blood metabolomic signatures predicting elevated 1-hour glucose reflect disease pathophysiology and could be targets for preventing T2D and coronary heart disease.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2MetabolomeMetabolomicsAdultBiomarkersFastingFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersBlood Glucoseblood glucosecardiovascular diseasescoronary diseaseinsulin secretionmetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID42677460
PMCPMC13649308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.