Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42677165›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2026

Lung Injury After Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for CTEPH: Histopathologic Findings and Management Implications.

Zachary L Steinberg, Tara Krishnan, Lia M Barros, Jonathan Buber, Kelly D Smith, Michael S Mulligan, Peter J Leary, Samuel G Rayner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zachary L SteinbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-6484
Tara KrishnanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8169-3991
Lia M BarrosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2197-6180
Jonathan BuberDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.
Kelly D SmithDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-4957
Michael S MulliganDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.
Peter J LearyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-248X
Samuel G RaynerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-4221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) has emerged as a guideline-recommended therapy for surgically inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Lung injury occurs in approximately 6% of BPA sessions and is the leading cause of procedure-related mortality. While lung injury post-BPA has recently been associated with vascular injury and hemorrhage, pathologic evidence is lacking regarding whether injury is uniformly hemorrhagic or whether a permeability-mediated pattern, such as seen in reperfusion edema, predominates in some cases. We present a case of severe BPA-associated lung injury resulting in mortality, report the first histopathologic characterization of the parenchymal injury pattern in this setting, and describe how these findings informed successful rescue veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in a second case.

Identifiers

PMID42677165
PMCPMC13528235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.