Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42677136›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2026

Killing behaviors in rodents: from predation to infanticide.

Raffaele d'Isa, Piotr Bebas, Michael H Parsons, Korneliusz Kurek, Rafal Stryjek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raffaele d'IsaInstitute of Experimental Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Piotr BebasDepartment of Animal Physiology, Institute of Experimental Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Michael H ParsonsEffective Urban Rodent Ecology Knowledge Alliance (EUREKA), Centre for Urban Ecological Solutions (CUES), Houston, TX, United States.
Korneliusz KurekMasurian Centre for Biodiversity Research and Education, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Urwitałt, Mikołajki, Poland.
Rafal StryjekInstitute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Killing is the most extreme behavior that an animal can perform toward another. Rodents are one of the best examples of evolutionary adaptation, being the mammals with the highest number of species and having developed an impressive variety of forms and behaviors, which allow them to live and thrive in the most disparate habitats across all continents except for Antarctica. Moreover, rodents are the most widely employed animal model in biological research. An appropriate knowledge of the ethology of rodents is of particular importance both for basic science and for the employment of these animals as animal models. Since they are common targets of both terrestrial and aerial predators, rodents are frequently viewed merely as prey animals. Nevertheless, it is less known that rodents can also be proficient killers. In fact, most rodents are opportunistic predators. Additionally, rodents perform several non-predatory killing behaviors. However, due to historical reasons (according to the early traditional views, rodents were considered small, exclusively herbivorous animals lacking killing instincts), the killing behaviors of rodents have long been overlooked. In this article, we present an overview of rodent killing behaviors, considering a wide variety of species and genera. Killing behaviors are classified into four major categories: predation (upon invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals), antipredatory killing, social competition-induced killing (intraspecific and interspecific), and infanticide (non-parental and parental). Notably, killing behaviors are present in the majority of rodent species and can be found in all five rodent suborders (Myomorpha, Sciuromorpha, Hystricomorpha, Castorimorpha, and Anomaluromorpha). The present work is the first in which these diverse types of rodent killing behaviors are described together. This not only allows a synoptical view of killing behaviors, but can also aid in identifying the boundaries between the different categories, making the classification of the specific killing behaviors easier. In the final section, we discuss ethical issues related to research on rodent killing behaviors, and we propose methodological options for addressing such issues in future investigations of these behaviors.

Indexed as

antipredatory behaviorinfanticideinterspecific killingintraspecific killinglethal attackingpredationrodentssocial competition

Identifiers

PMID42677136
PMCPMC13528217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.