Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676954›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Beyond Delirium: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Revealed by Progressive Neurological Decline After Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Fnu Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Zeeshan, Muhammad Usman Siddique, Kaleem Khaan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fnu Abdul RehmanInternal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad ZeeshanInternal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Usman SiddiqueInternal Medicine, Continental Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Kaleem KhaanInternal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, rapidly progressive, fatal prion disorder that may initially mimic delirium, metabolic encephalopathy, psychiatric illness, or more common neurodegenerative conditions. Diagnostic recognition is particularly difficult when an acute medical illness provides an apparently plausible explanation for confusion. We report the case of a 74-year-old woman with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus who was admitted after being found collapsed at home with vomiting and was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Although the metabolic disturbance resolved, collateral history revealed several months of progressive dizziness, gait instability, recurrent falls, and visual hallucinations. During admission, she developed worsening cognitive decline, ataxia, myoclonus, reduced speech output, functional dependence, and eventual incontinence. Initial brain imaging was not diagnostic; however, neuroradiology review identified subtle basal ganglia and thalamic signal abnormalities on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) testing returned positive, supporting the diagnosis of sporadic CJD. This case highlights the importance of reconsidering apparent delirium when neurological decline progresses despite correction of metabolic disturbance or exclusion of infection. Progressive cognitive impairment with hallucinations, ataxia, and myoclonus should prompt evaluation for rapidly progressive dementia, including sporadic CJD.

Indexed as

deliriumdiabetesdiabetic ketoacidosismyoclonusrapidly progressive dementia

Identifiers

PMID42676954
PMCPMC13527565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.