Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676920›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Temporal Trends in Colorectal Cancer Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in U.S. Adults, 1999-2023: A CDC Wonder Database Analysis-A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Waleed Tariq, Neha Waseem, Mehreen Maka, Bushra Ubaid, Sheetal Verma, Yusra Ejaz, Maryam Owais, Awais Tariq, Soha Waseem, Iftikhar Khan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Waleed TariqF.M.H. College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5293-5304
Neha WaseemF.M.H. College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3390-8553
Mehreen MakaDow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0844-5405
Bushra UbaidDow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4547-4344
Sheetal VermaDow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1832-1301
Yusra EjazDow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3894-6077
Maryam OwaisDow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1864-0614
Awais TariqLahore Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.
Soha WaseemFakeeh University Hospital Dubai UAE.
Iftikhar KhanF.M.H. College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9579-011X
Ehsanullah AlokozayFaculty of Medicine Kandahar University Kandahar Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6830-4529
Muhammad Hassan TariqAl- Aleem Medical College Lahore Pakistan.
Shahzaib AhmedF.M.H. College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-927X
Shoaib AhmadSt. Joseph Hospital and Medical Center Phoenix Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-7724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Colorectal cancer (CRC) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are significant contributors to global morbidity and mortality, with growing evidence suggesting a synergistic impact on disease outcomes. This research focused on analyzing trends in CRC-related deaths among individuals with coexisting T2DM in the United States from 1999 to 2023, as well as exploring disparities among different demographic and geographic groups. Methods: Data were obtained from the CDC WONDER database for deaths among adults aged ≥ 45 years with CRC as the underlying cause and T2DM as a contributing cause. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 population were calculated using the 2000 U.S. standard population. Temporal trends were analyzed using Joinpoint regression to estimate annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). A two-sided Results: From 1999 to 2023, there were 22,392 recorded deaths. The overall age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) increased from 0.55 to 1.04 per 100,000 people, with an average annual percentage change (AAPC) of 2.55% (95% CI: 2.18-3.06; Conclusion: CRC-related mortality in individuals with coexisting T2DM has risen sharply in the US over the past twenty years, showing significant demographic and geographic differences. These results highlight the importance of implementing targeted, integrated prevention and management approaches to decrease the combined impact of CRC and T2DM. The Detailed Visual Abstract is illustrated in the Central Illustration.

Identifiers

PMID42676920
PMCPMC13527404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.