Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676784›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

A multimodal tableware system for supporting mindful eating in solo dining: a pilot study.

Ming Zhang, Shan Ding, Zhihui Zhang, Qinglong Kong, Xun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ming ZhangSchool of Design and Arts, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Shan DingSchool of Design and Arts, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Zhihui ZhangSchool of Design and Arts, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Qinglong KongSchool of Design and Arts, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Xun LiSchool of Design and Arts, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Promoting healthier eating behaviors is an important strategy for addressing the global burden of lifestyle-associated diseases. With the increasing prevalence of solo dining, individuals often develop rapid and inattentive eating habits, which may contribute to poor digestion, overeating, and unhealthy dietary patterns. Objective: To explore how improving solo dining behaviors can be embedded in everyday dining artifacts, we developed SensEat, a modular embodied tableware system that coordinates visual, auditory, and haptic micro-feedback during solo dining. Materials and methods: An exploratory fixed-sequence within-subject study involving 20 participants was performed to compare the SensEat-guided intervention (SGI) with an app-guided intervention (AGI). Because all participants completed AGI prior to SGI, the condition and order effects could not be separated. Behavioral outcomes (meal duration and chews per bite), self-reported experience (five IMI-informed single-item ratings), and perceived task workload (three selected NASA-TLX ratings) were assessed. Results: Relative to the AGI session, the SGI session was associated with longer meal duration and more chews per bite (both P Conclusion: These exploratory findings support the feasibility of embedding multimodal eating-pace guidance into everyday tableware. Within the fixed AGI → SGI sequence, the SensEat session is associated with behavioral patterns such as slower eating, higher Interest/Enjoyment and Value/Usefulness, and higher Mental Demand, which highlights the promise and attentional cost of artifact-embedded guidance.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorHealth PromotionMealsMindfulnessAdultFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsYoung Adultdigital health interventioneating behavior regulationmindful eatingmultimodal feedbacksolo dining

Identifiers

PMID42676784
PMCPMC13527031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.