Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676758›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Clinical characteristics and prognostic differences of children with acute bronchitis across different age groups.

Chao Yan, Qiang Gao, Jinliang Ya

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chao YanDepartment of Pediatrics, Linquan County People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Qiang GaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Linquan County People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Jinliang YaDepartment of Pediatrics, Linquan County People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of children with acute bronchitis in different age groups and to identify the risk factors for the development of chronic cough in these children. Methods: Clinical data of 290 children hospitalized for acute bronchitis at Linquan County People's Hospital from August 2022 to September 2024 were retrospectively collected. The children were categorized into three age groups: <1 year, ≥1 year and <3 years, and ≥3 years. Data collected included gender, age, home address, gestational age, birth weight, parental smoking status, symptoms such as stuffy nose, sputum, fever, peak temperature, fever duration, hospitalization duration, anemia, white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein, neutrophils (Neu), and lymphocytes. The children were further divided into a good prognosis group ( Results: Significant differences were observed among age groups in WBC and Neu levels and in the proportions of children with stuffy nose, sputum, and fever. Among the 290 children, 34 (11.7%) developed chronic cough. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, gestational age (adjusted OR [aOR], 0.385; 95% CI, 0.263-0.563), parental smoking (aOR, 2.479; 95% CI, 1.104-5.569), and anemia (aOR, 4.734; 95% CI, 1.539-14.563) were independently associated with chronic cough. The nomogram showed good discrimination, with an AUC of 0.819 (95% CI, 0.735-0.903). Conclusion: The clinical characteristics and symptoms of children with acute bronchitis differ by age. Gestational age, parental smoking, and anemia were independently associated with chronic cough following acute bronchitis. The nomogram may help identify children at higher risk of chronic cough, although external validation is warranted.

Indexed as

acute bronchitisanemiachildrenchronic coughpremature birth

Identifiers

PMID42676758
PMCPMC13527008

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