Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676479›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Sustaining physical activity following participation in a joint pain exercise and education rehabilitation programme; a qualitative longitudinal study.

Panayiotis Michael, Sheree A McCormick, Jenny Alexanders, Aidan Quinn Innes, Amy Elizabeth Harwood, Francis Fatoye, Patrick Doherty, Nigel Timothy Cable, Davina Deniszczyc, Gillian Yeowell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Panayiotis MichaelFaculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sheree A McCormickFaculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Jenny AlexandersNuffield Health, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Aidan Quinn InnesNuffield Health, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Amy Elizabeth HarwoodInstitute of Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Francis FatoyeFaculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Patrick DohertyDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Nigel Timothy CableInstitute of Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Davina DeniszczycNuffield Health, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Gillian YeowellFaculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal conditions are leading contributors to global disability and place a significant economic burden on health systems. Optimal physical activity is a key recommended strategy for managing musculoskeletal conditions, yet many individuals struggle to sustain activity levels following the completion of exercise rehabilitation programmes. Identifying and understanding the factors that influence sustained physical activity may aid intervention design and benefit future patients. The aim of the study was therefore to explore the evolving needs of participants completing a joint pain exercise rehabilitation programme and identify factors which influenced sustained physical activity beyond programme completion. Method: The current study adopted a longitudinal semi-structured interview methodology, building upon our initial study conducted at the end of the supported phase (week 12). Semi-structured interviews were conducted at week 24 (mid-term follow up), and at week 36 (long-term follow-up), during which participants were expected to self-initiate engagement with structured physical activity. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed, and interpretation of findings was guided by the Socio-Ecological Model and Transtheoretical Model, to examine changes in behavior and context over time. Participants were classified as either sustainers or non-sustainers based on their overall behavioral trajectory. Results: Five overarching themes were identified: (1) From avoidance to approach; (2) Becoming an independent exerciser; (3) Establishing a new routine; (4) Outsourcing willpower; (5) Evidence of self-determined behavior. Individual-level factors such as confidence, motivation, and acceptance of pain were central to sustained engagement, but these were shaped by broader influences including access to facilities and social support. Conclusion: Sustained physical activity following rehabilitation is a dynamic, context-dependent process. Interventions should prepare individuals for independent physical activity by fostering the development of psychological and self-regulatory skills, whilst also considering community and policy-level influences. Incorporating these elements may enhance sustained engagement in structured physical activity and improve long-term rehabilitation outcomes.

Indexed as

behavior changecommunity-based rehabilitationexercise rehabilitationmuskuloskeletal healthsocio-ecological model (SEM)sustained physical activitytranstheoretic model

Identifiers

PMID42676479
PMCPMC13526682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.