Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676477›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with and without pial arterial supply: a case series of 227 patients.

Shenyun Yuan, Xinjun Chen, Wenyuan Zhao, Yu Feng, Yanyan Wu, Hao Chen, Wei Wei, Yihui Ma

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shenyun YuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xinjun ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wenyuan ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yu FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yanyan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yihui MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) with pial arterial supply (PAS) constitute a distinct subgroup characterized by more complex angioarchitecture and potential implications for treatment planning. This study evaluated the incidence, angiographic characteristics, and clinical predictors of PAS in a cohort of patients with DAVFs. Methods: This retrospective study included 227 consecutive patients with intracranial DAVF treated at our institution. Clinical and imaging data were reviewed and analyzed to characterize DAVF angioarchitecture and determine the presence of PAS. Results: A total of 227 patients with DAVFs were included, and PAS was identified in 44 patients (19.4%). DAVFs with PAS were more frequently located at the cerebral convexity and tentorium than DAVFs without PAS. In addition, DAVFs with PAS were associated with higher angiographic grades and greater venous dilation. Clinical presentation rates were comparable between the two groups. Fistulas with PAS were more often managed with endovascular treatment. Microsurgery and hybrid surgery may represent effective treatment options in selected patients with complex DAVFs such as DAVFs located in the anterior cranial fossa (ACF) or foramen magnum (FM). Rates of surgical disconnection or hybrid surgery were similar between the two groups. Compared with DAVFs without PAS, DAVFs with PAS had significantly lower complete obliteration rates. Major complication rates, including postoperative ICH and cerebral infarction, were similar between the groups. Conclusion: DAVFs with PAS are associated with higher angiographic grades and increased venous dilation. DAVFs with PAS pose unique therapeutic challenges, as reflected by lower complete obliteration rates. Nevertheless, with careful technique and appropriate surgical strategies, major complication rates can be comparable to those of DAVFs without PAS.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Vascular MalformationsPia MaterAdultAgedCerebral AngiographyEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDAVFendovascular treatmenthybrid surgerymicrosurgerypial arterial supply

Identifiers

PMID42676477
PMCPMC13526680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.