Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676193›Full record

ReviewMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms as Diagnostic Clues in Parkinsonism: A Practical Framework for Neurologists.

Saar Anis, Omer Anis, Abhishek Lenka, Junaid H Siddiqui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saar AnisCenter for Neurological Restoration, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-4505
Omer AnisDepartment of Urology, Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Abhishek LenkaVCU Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorder Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Junaid H SiddiquiCenter for Neurological Restoration, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are among the most prevalent nonmotor complaints across the parkinsonian spectrum, yet they remain underutilized as diagnostic and management signals in neurology practice. Although prior reviews have characterized disease-specific patterns of urinary dysfunction, and recent guidelines address neurogenic LUTS broadly, no prior framework has explicitly focused on how the practicing neurologist can interpret LUTS as part of the diagnostic workup and integrate them into disease-specific management across parkinsonian disorders.

methodsThe aim of the review was to provide a neurology-centered narrative review reframing LUTS as diagnostic clues in parkinsonism and to propose a practical clinical evaluation framework for neurologists. We conducted a narrative review of published literature on LUTS across parkinsonian disorders, identified through PubMed/MEDLINE searches through March 2026, supplemented by manual review of reference lists and relevant guidelines.

resultsDisease-specific LUTS patterns can carry diagnostic relevance that can inform the neurologic differential diagnosis. Early urinary retention or elevated postvoid residual volume should raise suspicion for multiple system atrophy. Nocturia in Parkinson's disease is frequently multifactorial, requiring stepwise evaluation of dopaminergic timing, sleep disorders, nocturnal polyuria, and fluid shifts before bladder-directed therapy is initiated. LUTS may interact with mobility and falls through urgency-freezing convergence and nocturia-orthostatic hypotension overlap. Antimuscarinic agents carry compounded risks of cognitive impairment, delirium, and falls in this population.

conclusionsA pragmatic framework using symptom classification, postvoid residual measurement, red flag identification, and targeted pharmacologic guidance can support safe and timely LUTS management within routine neurology practice.

Indexed as

atypical parkinsonismlower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)multiple system atrophynormal pressure hydrocephalusParkinson's diseaseprogressive supranuclear palsyurinary dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42676193
PMCPMC13531097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.