Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675997›Full record

ArticleJournal of pathology and translational medicine2026

Sentinel lymph node biopsy in melanoma: pathologic evaluation and diagnostic considerations.

Dre Barnachea, Bonnie Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pathology and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dre BarnacheaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA. sbarnach@hs.uci.edu.
Bonnie LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a widely used staging procedure in melanoma that provides important prognostic information and guides clinical management. The sentinel lymph node (SLN), defined as the first lymph node in the lymphatic drainage pathway from a primary tumor, represents the most likely site of early regional metastasis. Accordingly, identification of metastatic melanoma within SLNs has significant implications for staging and risk stratification and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. The SLNB procedure involves preoperative and intraoperative lymphatic mapping techniques, including radiotracer localization with or without blue dye injection, which allow identification of SLNs. Histopathologic evaluation includes careful gross examination, serial sectioning, and immunohistochemical analysis using melanocytic markers such as SOX10, Melan-A, HMB45, and occasionally PRAME to detect metastatic disease. In addition, prognostic features such as tumor burden, extranodal extension, and microanatomic location of metastases within the lymph node further refine risk assessment. This review provides an overview of SLNB in melanoma, with emphasis on clinical indications, histopathologic evaluation, and key diagnostic and prognostic considerations.

Indexed as

DermatopathologyImmunohistochemistryLymphatic metastasisMelanomaOncologySentinel lymph node biopsySurgical pathology

Identifiers

PMID42675997
PMCPMC13586496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.