Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675912›Full record

SynthesisGlobal change biology2026

Ecosystem-Dependent Responses of Microbial Necromass Carbon to Warming Are Governed by the Balance Between Necromass Formation and Decomposition.

Chenhao Lyu, Jieyu Gao, Peng Chen, Xinxin Jing, Luping Ye, Zhiguo Li, Wenzhi Liu, Yi Liu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenhao LyuState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4539-4045
Jieyu GaoHubei Geological Survey, Wuhan, China.
Peng ChenState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4957-7222
Xinxin JingState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Luping YeState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Zhiguo LiState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-466X
Wenzhi LiuState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-9529
Yi LiuState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-9910

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42407483National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20641Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2024AFD373Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFD442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial necromass carbon (MNC) is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to persistent soil organic carbon (SOC), yet its response to climate warming and the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we conducted a global meta-analysis to assess how total MNC, fungal necromass carbon (FNC), and bacterial necromass carbon (BNC) respond to warming and to identify the key drivers. Overall, warming had no significant net effect on total MNC, FNC, or BNC across all observations, although publication bias-corrected analyses revealed a significant 8.6% increase in FNC. However, warming effects varied substantially among ecosystems, increasing MNC accumulation in permafrost (+25.4%), grassland (+8.2%), and cropland (+9.9%) soils, while decreasing it in forests (-12.4%) and showing no significant effect in wetlands. Warming effects were further influenced by warming method, soil depth, climatic conditions, and initial soil properties. Meta-regression analyses showed that warming-induced changes in microbial biomass were the strongest predictor of MNC responses, highlighting the central role of microbial growth and turnover in regulating necromass dynamics. Moreover, shifts in nutrient availability, soil pH, and extracellular enzyme activities significantly influenced the balance between necromass production and decomposition. Positive coupling between MNC and SOC responses suggests that microbial necromass formation represents an important mechanism linking microbial processes to soil carbon persistence under warming. Overall, our findings demonstrate that warming affects MNC by altering microbial traits and nutrient availability, thereby regulating the balance between necromass production and decomposition. Ecosystem-specific conditions further determine the magnitude and direction of these responses. These findings highlight the need to incorporate microbial necromass dynamics into predictions of soil carbon-climate feedbacks under future warming scenarios.

Indexed as

BacteriaCarbonClimate ChangeEcosystemFungiGlobal WarmingSoil MicrobiologyCarbon CycleSoilCarbonSoilamino sugarsglobal changeincreasing temperaturemicrobial necromasssoil organic carbonwarming

Identifiers

PMID42675912
PMCPMC13530885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.