Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675751›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Risk factors for a marked decline in anti-Müllerian hormone after minimally invasive ovarian cystectomy: A retrospective cohort study.

Eun Bi Jang, Yoon Sun Kook, A Jin Lee, Seung-Hyuk Shim, Sun Joo Lee, Tae Jin Kim, Kyeong A So

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eun Bi JangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4709-4257
Yoon Sun KookDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
A Jin LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHA Ilsan Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hyuk ShimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Joo LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Jin KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyeong A SoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3566-8436

Funding

HSRD VA HIR 10-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the decline of serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in reproductive-aged women following minimally invasive ovarian cystectomy. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the medical records of reproductive-aged women who underwent minimally invasive ovarian cystectomy for benign ovarian cysts between January 2018 and December 2022. Data on clinical characteristics, preoperative and postoperative serum AMH levels, operative details, and histopathological results were analyzed. During the study period, 195 patients were included. The mean age of the patients was 32.4 years. All patients underwent minimally invasive surgery, including robotic and laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. A marked decline of more than 50% in postoperative AMH levels was observed in 28.2% of patients. Univariable logistic regression analysis identified advanced age (≥30 years), endometriosis, bilateral ovarian cysts, adhesiolysis, and prolonged surgical intervention (≥2 hours) as factors associated with a significant postoperative decline in AMH level. Multivariable analysis identified that endometriosis (odds ratio [OR], 3.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3-7.9; P = .010) and bilateral ovarian cysts (OR, 2.4; 95% CI: 1.2-5.0; P = .020) were independent predictors of a marked decline in postoperative AMH levels. Advanced age, endometriosis, bilateral ovarian cysts, prolonged surgical intervention, and adhesiolysis were associated with a significant decline in AMH levels following minimally invasive ovarian cystectomy. Among these, endometriosis and bilateral ovarian cysts were independent risk factors for a marked decline of AMH (≥50%).

Indexed as

Anti-Mullerian HormoneMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOvarian CystsAdultEndometriosisFemaleHumansLaparoscopyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Mullerian Hormoneendometriosisiatrogenic AMH reductionminimally invasive surgical procedureovarian cystsovarian reserve

Identifiers

PMID42675751
PMCPMC13529114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.