Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675715›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Pregabalin-associated adverse drug reactions: A real-world pharmacovigilance study using WHO-VigiAccess.

Fahad S Alshehri, Ahmed M Ashour, Nasser M Alorfi, Abdullah S Alshehri, Mahdi K Almahdi, Fahad Mohammad Almowallad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fahad S AlshehriPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6966-0128
Ahmed M AshourPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser M AlorfiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0636-7685
Abdullah S AlshehriPharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City - Jeddah, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mahdi K AlmahdiPharmaceutical Care Services, Prince Mohammed Bin AbdulAziz Hospital - Madinah, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Mohammad AlmowalladPharmaceutical Care Administration, Jeddah Second Health Cluster, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-8300-0846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregabalin is widely used for neuropathic pain, epilepsy, and anxiety disorders but has become increasingly associated with misuse and dependence. Understanding its global safety profile is essential to support pharmacovigilance and toxicovigilance efforts. This study aimed to characterize the pharmacological and toxicological patterns of pregabalin-related adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported worldwide, with emphasis on neuropsychiatric toxicity, misuse, and social consequences. A retrospective, descriptive analysis was performed using the World Health Organization-VigiAccess database. All pregabalin-related ADRs reported up to October 2025 were extracted and categorized according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. Frequencies and percentages were calculated across System Organ Classes and Preferred Terms. Data were summarized descriptively to identify trends in demographic distribution, pharmacological effects, and misuse-related signals. A total of 164,223 ADRs were identified. The most frequent System Organ Classes were general disorders and administration-site conditions (21%), nervous system disorders (18%), psychiatric disorders (9%), and injury, poisoning, and procedural complications (8%). Adults aged 18 to 64 years accounted for most reports, with a slight female predominance and highest reporting from the Americas and Europe. Neuropsychiatric ADRs such as dizziness, somnolence, ataxia, euphoria, and aggression were common. Importantly, 3835 reports (≈1%) under social circumstances included explicit terms related to misuse and dependence, notably drug abuser (n = 42), drug diversion (n = 29), substance abuser (n = 12), and prescription form tampering (n = 36) - as well as functional impairments such as impaired driving ability (n = 710) and impaired work ability (n = 585). Pregabalin demonstrates a pharmacological and toxicological profile by central nervous system and psychiatric effects, with emerging global signals of misuse, dependence, and behavioral toxicity. These findings highlight the need for strengthened prescription monitoring, patient education, and integrated pharmacovigilance-toxicovigilance systems to reduce pregabalin-related public health risks while maintaining its therapeutic utility.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnalgesicsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacovigilancePregabalinAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnalgesicsPregabalinadverse effectsdrug safetypharmacovigilancepregabalinWHO-VigiAccess

Identifiers

PMID42675715
PMCPMC13529135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.