Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675710›Full record

ReviewMedicine2026

Successful treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis using a combination of oral voriconazole and the bronchoscopic instillation of amphotericin B: A case report and literature review.

HuaMan Wu, MaoLiang Tian, Zhao Chen, XiaoYu He, Yang Zeng, Lun Wang, ZhiPing Deng

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

HuaMan WuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
MaoLiang Tian
Zhao Chen
XiaoYu He
Yang Zeng
Lun Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAllergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a complex pulmonary disease that results from hypersensitivity reactions triggered in response to A fumigatus. To date, there have been few reports of ABPA patients exhibiting elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels. Moreover, while systemic antifungal treatment often results in substantial side effects when administered to ABPA patients, there has been little published regarding bronchoscopic amphotericin B instillation as an alternative treatment strategy. PATIENT CONCERNS: We describe an ABPA patient who was repeatedly misdiagnosed with lung cancer. This 60-year-old woman complained of a 5-year history of a recurrent cough with whitish viscous sputum that had recurred and worsened within the 2 days before presentation. This woman had visited hospitals many times during this interval, and pulmonary computed tomography scans had revealed an occupying lesion in the left upper lobe of her lung. This, coupled with her elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels and other lung cancer markers, led to the misdiagnosis of lung cancer. DIAGNOSES: As we found that she also exhibited elevated serum IgE and circulating eosinophil counts, and Aspergillus was detected through rapid on-site evaluation, we sent a further blood sample for fungal antigen-specific antibody testing. This approach revealed markedly elevated levels of A fumigatus-specific IgE, Aspergillus-specific IgG and IgM, leading to the confirmation of an ABPA diagnosis.

interventionsThe patient was administered inhaled budesonide together with antifungal therapy consisting of oral voriconazole and bronchoscopic amphotericin B instillation. She was additionally provided empiric antibiotic treatment to alleviate her cough and reduce phlegm production. OUTCOMES: Her symptoms and the associated lung lesion improved significantly. LESSONS: Bronchoscopic amphotericin B instillation represents a safe and effective approach to treating ABPA, providing a means of increasing local drug concentrations while minimizing the potential for systemic adverse reactions.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAntifungal AgentsAspergillosis, Allergic BronchopulmonaryVoriconazoleAdministration, OralAspergillus fumigatusBronchoscopyFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsVoriconazoleallergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosisamphotericin Bbronchoscopic instillationcarcinoembryonic antigendiagnostic criteriavoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID42675710
PMCPMC13529180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.