Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675696›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Treatment and analysis of a case of pulmonary embolism with pulmonary infarction following mixed haemorrhoid surgery case report.

Yanfeng Xu, Yakun Wu, Zhanglong Cong

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In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yanfeng XuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Ansteel General Hospital, Anshan, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0012-1221
Yakun Wu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePulmonary embolism following mixed hemorrhoid surgery is uncommon, with few such cases reported in domestic and international literature. This study examines the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of pulmonary artery embolism after mixed hemorrhoid surgery, aiming to enhance clinicians' vigilance and prevention of postoperative complications. PATIENT CONCERNS: Clinical features of a patient with pulmonary embolism following mixed hemorrhoid surgery, admitted to the Department of Anorectal Surgery at Ansteel General Hospital in June 2025, were analyzed. A 55-year-old female presented with a rectal mass protruding after defecation for approximately 2 weeks. Denies a history of hypertension or diabetes; denies a history of infectious diseases such as hepatitis or tuberculosis; no history of surgery or trauma; no history of varicose veins or swelling and pain in both lower extremities; no history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease or thrombosis; and has had sleep disturbances for over a year. She underwent mixed hemorrhoid surgery on June 24, 2025 and was discharged uneventfully. Five days later, the patient presented to our hospital's respiratory medicine department with sudden right-sided chest pain accompanied by dry cough. Pulmonary computed tomography (CT) angiography revealed pulmonary embolism with pulmonary infarction. Abnormalities in D-dimer, fibrinogen, and blood gas analysis. DIAGNOSES: Combined with the patient's symptoms and physical findings, led to a definitive diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with pulmonary infarction following mixed hemorrhoid surgery.

interventionsFollowing oxygen therapy, anti-inflammatory treatment, and anticoagulation, a follow-up pulmonary CT scan demonstrated reduced pulmonary infarction with improved lesion margins. OUTCOMES: Prognosis is favorable, with the patient currently undergoing regular follow-up. LESSONS: Although the risk of pulmonary embolism following hemorrhoid surgery is low, if it does occur and is not promptly diagnosed and treated, the consequences are often severe and may even be life-threatening. This article presents the diagnostic and treatment process for this case and provides analysis and discussion in conjunction with related cases, with the aim of providing some advice for the timely diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism following colorectal surgery.

Indexed as

HemorrhoidectomyHemorrhoidsPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary EmbolismPulmonary InfarctionAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAnticoagulantsmixed hemorrhoidspulmonary embolismpulmonary infarction

Identifiers

PMID42675696
PMCPMC13529147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.