Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675673›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Construction of nomogram for the clinical outcome for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients.

Yutong Sang, Ruixiang Li, Yiwen Gao, Wenhua Zhang, Jiahua Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yutong SangDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Ruixiang Li
Yiwen Gao
Wenhua Zhang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common hematologic cancers in children, accounting for about 25% of all pediatric cancers. However, survival data for pediatric ALL patients remain limited. We selected clinicopathological data from pediatric ALL patients diagnosed between 2000 and 2019 from the SEER database. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were applied to identify independent prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) in ALL patients. A predictive nomogram was then constructed. Calibration curves, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the nomogram's performance. A total of 13,869 ALL patients were included in the study, with 1447 (10%) patients dying from various causes. On univariable analysis, survival was significantly worse in male patients, those aged 13-17, and Black patients. Multivariable analysis identified age, race, and radiotherapy as independent prognostic factors for OS, whereas sex was not independently associated with survival. The nomogram predicted the 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year OS rates with AUCs of 0.807, 0.796, and 0.772 in the training cohort, and 0.854, 0.837, and 0.816 in the validation cohort, respectively. Good agreement was observed between observed outcomes and predicted probabilities in the calibration curves. DCA further demonstrated the nomogram's clinical utility. The nomogram demonstrates good accuracy and reliability in predicting OS for pediatric ALL patients, providing valuable theoretical support for clinicians in making treatment decisions.

Indexed as

NomogramsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsROC CurveSEER ProgramSurvival Rateacute lymphoblastic leukemianomogramprognosis factor

Identifiers

PMID42675673
PMCPMC13529148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.