Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675672›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment in a patient with severe COVID-19: A case report.

Ming Zhong, Shiqi Sun, Fengjun Zhang, Wei Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming ZhongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1129-3761
Shiqi SunDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fengjun ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4816-8390

Funding

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine 20DZ2272200Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project ZD2021CY001Zhang Wei Baoshan famous traditional Chinese medicine inheritance studio BSMZYGZS-2024-01Zhang Wei Medical Technology Doctor Site Construction-Respiratory therapy Technology Direction A1-N23-204-0405Zhang Wei's Inheritance and Innovation Studio of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025CXGZS-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleElderly patients with severe COVID-19 frequently develop chronic critical illness marked by prolonged ventilation, multidrug-resistant infections, enteral-nutrition (EN) intolerance, and persistent inflammation-immunosuppression-catabolism syndrome, making liberation from the ventilator and recovery difficult. Integrative Chinese and Western medicine (ICWM) is hypothesized to modulate immunity and the gut-lung axis and to stabilize frail physiology during long ICU courses. PATIENT CONCERNS: An 87-year-old man with >10-year Parkinson's disease experienced septic shock, invasive ventilation, and tracheotomy after COVID-19, prompting a request for ICWM. DIAGNOSES: Severe pneumonia due to COVID-19 (CURB-65 score of 3); multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (respiratory failure, acute renal failure, and acute heart failure); sepsis; malnutrition; Parkinson's disease; and lower extremity venous thrombosis. The traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis was based on "epidemic disease," with dampness toxin stagnation in the lung, and spleen and kidney deficiency.

interventionsA multidisciplinary team delivered individualized ICWM aligned with the "Shanghai Expert Consensus" and the traditional Chinese medicine principle of "benefiting qi and strengthening the body." Prescriptions were dynamically adjusted to syndrome evolution and to gastrointestinal tolerance, successively including Buzhong Yiqi decoction, Shenling Baizhu powder, Weijing decoction, Tounong decoction, and Shengxian decoction; when gastrointestinal absorption was limited or shock was present, intravenous Shenfu injection was added. Standard care comprised culture-guided antimicrobials, bronchoscopy-assisted secretion clearance, invasive ventilatory support, and nutrition therapy with EN. The ICWM plan was titrated specifically to address EN-intolerance diarrhea and to support nutritional rehabilitation. OUTCOMES: After treatment, intolerance symptoms improved; sputum cultures converted to negative by ICU day 41. The patient weaned from mechanical ventilation and the tracheal tube 10 days later, and remained afebrile without productive cough, enabling discharge to home convalescence. LESSONS: This case highlights the need for ICWM in critically ill patients, especially in those with chronic critical illness and persistent inflammation-immunosuppression-catabolism syndrome.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAged, 80 and overCOVID-19HumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Drugs, Chinese Herbalintegrative Chinese and Western medicine (ICWM)persistent inflammation–immunosuppression–catabolism syndrome (PICS)respiratory failuresevere COVID-19 infectiontraditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID42675672
PMCPMC13529106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.