Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675505›Full record

Observational studyIsrael journal of health policy research2026

When social media becomes medicine: clinician-moderated online consultations as an informal healthcare access point.

Inna Bleicher, Maya Peled-Raz, Sun Bleicher, Sharon Tzemah

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Israel journal of health policy research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Inna Bleicher *The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. innableicher@gmail.com.
Maya Peled-Raz *School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Sun BleicherThe Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Sharon TzemahClalit Health Services, Post-Discharge Care Unit, Home Hospice Department, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media has evolved significantly as a platform for healthcare communication, education, and consultation, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic. While these platforms are increasingly used for medical advice, they operate largely outside formal health policy frameworks, creating a growing "informal layer" of healthcare.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted using an anonymous online questionnaire distributed to the "Ask an M.D." group members from April to July 2023. Demographic characteristics, consultation patterns, motivations for using the platform, and comparisons between users from central and peripheral regions of Israel were analyzed, to identify potential disparities in digital health access.

resultsOf approximately 19,000 members who viewed the survey, 1,508 responded (8%). Respondents were predominantly female (85%), with a mean age of 38.5 years, and 61.5% reported higher education. Common reasons for using the group included seeking a second opinion (36%), delays in obtaining a doctor's appointment (34%), and urgent health concerns (28%). Consultation topics most often involved gynecology and obstetrics (19%), pediatrics (15%), and dermatology (10.5%). Peripheral respondents were underrepresented relative to their proportion in the wider population. Within the respondent sample, central and peripheral participants showed broadly similar reported patterns of platform use.

conclusionsClinician-moderated social media groups such as "Ask an M.D." may serve as a supplementary source of health information and informal consultation for some users, particularly when immediate formal care is less accessible. The lower representation of peripheral respondents in this survey should be interpreted cautiously and may reflect differences in survey exposure, response propensity, platform reach, or other factors. Because this study did not assess clinical outcomes, it cannot determine whether participation in the platform improves care, safety, or health equity.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityReferral and ConsultationSocial MediaAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthDigital MediaFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDigital healthHealthcare accessHealthcare accessibilityHealth literacyOnline medical consultationSocial media

Identifiers

PMID42675505
PMCPMC13531886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.