Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675473›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Evaluation of thermocycling, color stability, surface roughness and hardness of nanocarbon HPP, BioHPP and PEEK used for fabrication of prosthetic restorations ( in vitro study).

Mohamed Z Basiony, Rim A Selima, Nermeen A Rady, Sherif M Abdel Hamid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Z BasionyProsthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0357-7062
Rim A SelimaProsthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt. reem.adel20087@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0004-5384-4941
Nermeen A RadyProsthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7944-586X
Sherif M Abdel HamidProsthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-417X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

statement of problemThe selection of appropriate dental materials plays a crucial role in the success of prosthetic restorations. With the limitations of metallic alloys, including their aesthetic shortcomings, weight, corrosion potential, and cost, there is growing interest in high-performance polymer alternatives. PURPOSE: The objective of the present study was to evaluate color stability, surface roughness and Hardness of BioHPP, Nanocarbon HPP and PEEK used for fabrication of prosthetic restorations (An In Vitro Study). MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 42 cylindrical samples (14 per group) were divided into three groups: Group 1: nanocarbon High-Performance Polymer, Group 2: BioHPP, Group 3: PEEK. They were fabricated using CAD/CAM technology and subjected to thermocyclic aging. Color stability was assessed spectrophotometrically after immersion in a staining medium over 28 days. Surface roughness was measured using a profilometer, while hardness was evaluated using the Vickers hardness test.

resultsStatistically significant differences were observed among all three materials in color stability, surface roughness, and hardness (p < 0.001). PEEK demonstrated the highest surface roughness, while nano-carbon reinforced polymersexhibited the lowest surface roughness and highest hardness values. In terms of color stability, all materials showed varying degrees of discoloration over time, but nano-carbon-HPP generally maintained better stability.

conclusionNano-carbon-HPP demonstrated superior mechanical performance, combining low surface roughness with high hardness, making them a promising alternative to traditional materials for full-arch dental prostheses. These findings highlight the potential of nano-carbon materials to improve durability, patient comfort, and aesthetic outcomes in prosthodontic applications. CLINICAL IMPLICATION: The use of nano‑carbon reinforced polymers may improve the longevity, esthetics, and patient comfort of implant‑supported overdentures.

Indexed as

Dental MaterialsDental Prosthesis DesignKetonesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersBenzophenonesCarbonColorHardnessHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingPolyether CompoundsSurface PropertiesBenzophenonesCarbonDental MaterialsKetonesPolyether CompoundspolyetheretherketonePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersBioHPPColor stabilityHardnessImplant overdentureNano‑carbon-HPPPEEKSurface roughness

Identifiers

PMID42675473
PMCPMC13528074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.