Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675465›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Impact of combined Hydrus Microstent implantation and cataract surgery on diurnal intraocular pressure range: a longitudinal, retrospective study.

Patrick Thelen, Thomas Reinhard, Gloria Helmers, Daniel Böhringer, Jan Lübke, Philip Keye

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Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick ThelenEye Center, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Thomas ReinhardEye Center, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Gloria HelmersEye Center, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Daniel BöhringerEye Center, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jan LübkeEye Center, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Philip KeyeEye Center, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. philip.keye@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-5267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the impact of combined Hydrus Microstent implantation and cataract surgery on the 24-hour intraocular pressure (IOP) range in patients with open-angle glaucoma. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study included 125 consecutive eyes of 125 patients who underwent combined Hydrus Microstent implantation and cataract surgery. Inpatient 24-hour IOP profiles (comprising daytime Goldmann applanation tonometry and nocturnal iCare rebound tonometry) from before and after surgery were analyzed. Surgical success was defined as a postoperative mean 24-hour IOP ≤ 21 mmHg with either a ≥ 20% reduction from baseline or a reduction in glaucoma medication burden. The primary outcome measures were changes in mean 24-hour IOP, maximum 24-hour IOP, and 24-hour IOP range (defined as the difference between the maximal and minimal 24-hour IOP).

resultsMean preoperative 24-hour IOP of 21.0 ± 5.5 mmHg decreased to 16.5 ± 4.0 mmHg postoperatively (mean reduction: 4.5 mmHg) at a mean follow-up of 76 days (range 7-338 days; median 61 days; IQR 35-91). The 24-hour IOP range significantly decreased from 10.7 ± 6.5 mmHg to 7.7 ± 4.0 mmHg (p < 0.001), and mean maximum 24-hour IOP decreased by 6.2 ± 5.4 mmHg. The number of glaucoma medications was reduced from 2.4 ± 1.2 to 0.6 ± 1.1, with 74.4% of patients becoming medication-free. Overall surgical success was achieved in 88.0% of patients.

conclusionCombined Hydrus Microstent implantation and cataract surgery significantly reduced glaucoma medication burden and effectively decreased 24-hour IOP range and pressure spikes. PRéCIS: Combined Hydrus Microstent implantation with cataract surgery reduced diurnal intraocular pressure range and pressure peaks while lowering mean intraocular pressure, indicating improved pressure stability beyond average reduction alone.

Indexed as

Cataract ExtractionCircadian RhythmGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsGlaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureStentsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularDiurnal IOP rangeGlaucoma surgeryHydrus Microstent

Identifiers

PMID42675465
PMCPMC13527981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.