Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675458›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2026

Norepinephrine infusion for prophylaxis against spinal-induced hypotension in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery: a randomized controlled comparison of two doses.

Michael Wahib, Maha Mostafa, Ahmed Hasanin, Eman Alaa Alashmawy, Mahmoud Mustafa, Mai Y Taha, Sarah Amin, Dina Zakaria, Doaa Fawzy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07077265 (Comparing Two Different Norepinephrine Infusion Rates for Prophylaxis Against Spinal-induced Hypotension in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Surgery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07077265 nacompletednot on this map

Comparing Two Different Norepinephrine Infusion Rates for Prophylaxis Against Spinal-induced Hypotension in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Non-inferiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKasr El Aini HospitalRan2025 to 2025Enrolled84ConditionsSpinal Aneshtesia, Hypotension After Spinal Anesthesia, Elderly (People Aged 65 or More)ArmsNorepinephrine (0.1 μg/kg/min), Norepinephrine (0.07 μg/kg/min)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael WahibDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Maha MostafaDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed HasaninDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. ahmedmohamedhasanin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-5863
Eman Alaa AlashmawyDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud MustafaDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mai Y TahaDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sarah AminDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Dina ZakariaDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Doaa FawzyDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to compare the hemodynamic response to two norepinephrine infusion rates for prophylaxis against post-spinal hypotension in elderly population undergoing hip surgery.

methodsThis randomized non-inferiority clinical trial included elderly patients scheduled for hip surgery under spinal anesthesia. Patients received norepinephrine infusion at a rate of 0.1 mcg/kg/min (0.1-mcg group) or 0.07 mcg/kg/min (0.07-mcg group) after spinal anesthesia. Intraoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate were recorded every 2 min for 46 min after spinal anesthesia. The primary outcome was the noninferiority comparison between the two groups regarding the average MAP readings. Non-inferiority was declared if the average post-spinal MAP in the 0.07-mcg group was within 8 mmHg of the 0.1-mcg group. Secondary outcomes were incidence of post-spinal hypotension (MAP < 70% of baseline or < 65 mmHg), bradycardia, and hypertension. The secondary outcomes were assessed for superiority.

resultsEighty-four patients were analyzed. The average intraoperative MAP was 87.9 ± 9.5 mmHg in the 0.1-mcg group and 84.5 ± 8.5 mmHg in the 0.07-mcg group, with a mean difference of -3.5 mmHg (95% confidence interval: -7.4 to 0.4 mmHg) and the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval did not cross the prespecified non-inferiority margin. The incidence of hypotension, hypertension, and bradycardia was comparable between the two groups.

conclusionIn elderly patients undergoing hip surgery under spinal anesthesia, a norepinephrine infusion rate of 0.07 mcg/kg/min was not inferior to 0.1 mcg/kg/min in maintaining post-spinal MAP. Both infusion rates had comparable profile regarding adverse events, namely reactive hypertension and bradycardia. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT07077265. URL: https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/study/NCT07077265?term=NCT07077265&rank=1 .

Indexed as

Anesthesia, SpinalHipHypotensionNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGeriatric AnesthesiaHeart RateHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsElderlyHip surgeryHypotensionNoninferiority TrialNorepinephrineSpinal Anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42675458
PMCPMC13531761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.