Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675310›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

POFUT1 Serves as an Independent Prognostic Factor and Therapeutic Target by Activating the PI3K/AKT Pathway in Glioma.

Kai Yang, Chunlei Ju, Yifan Wang, Aijie Guo, Xiaochen Yang, Yang Mi, Yifei Su, Chunhong Wang, Hongming Ji

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kai YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chunlei JuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yifan WangThe Neurosurgery Department, Xi'an Xidian Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Aijie GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaochen YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yang MiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yifei SuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chunhong WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Hongming JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

Central Government Guiding Fund for Local Science and Technology Development ProjectsFundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202203021222362,202403021211136Shanxi Provincial Collaborative Project on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Major and Complex Diseases
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProtein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1) has been implicated in several malignancies, but its functional and prognostic significance in glioma remains insufficiently defined. This study evaluated whether POFUT1 expression is associated with glioma progression, patient outcome, and PI3K/AKT pathway activity.

methodsPublic glioma transcriptome datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) were analyzed and compared with clinical samples collected from 123 glioma patients. POFUT1 protein levels in clinical specimens were determined by immunohistochemical staining, and its association with patient outcome was analyzed using survival curves. In vitro, glioma cell growth, motility, and invasiveness were examined using MTT and Transwell assays. The effect of POFUT1 on tumor formation was further tested in a subcutaneous xenograft model. RNA sequencing, KEGG pathway enrichment, and pharmacological inhibition were then used to explore the mechanism linking POFUT1 to PI3K/AKT signaling.

resultsPOFUT1 expression was higher in glioma than in normal brain tissue and increased with tumor grade. Patients with high POFUT1 levels had shorter overall survival, and multivariate Cox analyses supported POFUT1 as an independent prognostic indicator. Incorporating POFUT1 into a nomogram improved prediction of 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival. Functionally, POFUT1 knockdown reduced glioma cell growth, motility, invasion, and xenograft expansion, whereas POFUT1 overexpression produced the opposite phenotype. Transcriptomic and protein analyses indicated that POFUT1 enhanced PI3K/AKT signaling. The PI3K inhibitor LY294002 weakened the tumor-promoting effects caused by POFUT1 overexpression.

conclusionPOFUT1 as a key driver of glioma malignancy, predominantly through activating the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. These findings highlight POFUT1 as a promising novel therapeutic target for aggressive glioma.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsFucosyltransferasesGliomaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMicePrognosisSignal TransductionFucosyltransferasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinasespolypeptide fucosyltransferaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktgliomaPI3KPOFUT1prognosis

Identifiers

PMID42675310
PMCPMC13529811

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