Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675254›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Breaking Barriers: Advancing Gender Equity in Geriatric Medicine. Results of an International Survey.

Anna Rudzińska, Ian Perera, Sofia Duque, Marina Kotsani, Robert Kupis, Jerzy Gąsowski, Mirko Petrovic, Anne Ekdahl, Karolina Piotrowicz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna RudzińskaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Ian PereraDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Sofia DuqueHospital CUF Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal.
Marina KotsaniHellenic Society for the Study and Research of Aging, Athens, Greece.
Robert KupisDepartment of Medical Education, Centre for Innovative Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jerzy GąsowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Mirko PetrovicSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Anne EkdahlInstitution of Clinical Sciences Helsingborg, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Karolina PiotrowiczDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. karolina.piotrowicz@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-8588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough there are more women than men working in the healthcare system in Europe, reports of gender-related inequities within the healthcare workforce are still emerging. Our study aimed to gather insights from women, representing different healthcare professions, who work in the field of geriatric medicine and gerontology, to better understand their perspectives and experiences.

methodsIn February 2025, we distributed an anonymous online survey to women affiliated with the PROGRAMMING COST Action 21122. We summarised the quantitative data and performed an analysis of the responses to the open-ended questions.

resultsWe collected 53 answers (mean (SD) age of 41.6 (9.3) years old) to the survey from individuals representing 23 countries. Most women pointed out at least one challenge they have faced as women working in the field of geriatric medicine, with work-life balance and family responsibilities being indicated most often. Three main topics emerged in the qualitative analysis: gender disparities in promotion and career advancement, impact of family responsibilities on training completion, and scientific and professional recognition. The respondents pointed out coping strategies that could be used to overcome gender barriers. Over 60% of respondents highlighted internal coping resources, such as personal resilience and only 10% mentioned institutional policies.

conclusionWomen face some significant challenges in personal development in geriatric medicine consequent on their gender and social role assigned, with the most attention being given to balancing family and work duties, and advancement opportunities.

Indexed as

equalitygendergeriatric medicine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.