Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675250›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Current Landscape of the Internal Medicine Clerkship: A National Survey.

Ryan Nall, Amber Pincavage, Temple A Ratcliffe, Winter Williams, Debaroti Tina Mullick, Nicholas S Duca, Michael Kisielewski, Emily Eadie, Amy R Weinstein, Cindy J Lai

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryan NallUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL, USA. ryan.nall@medicine.ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-0291
Amber PincavageUniversity of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Temple A RatcliffeDepartment of Medicine, Joe R. & Teresa Long School of Medicine, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Winter WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Debaroti Tina MullickDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7727-3427
Nicholas S DucaDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Michael KisielewskiAlliance for Academic Internal Medicine, Alexandria, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-581X
Emily EadieAlliance for Academic Internal Medicine, Alexandria, VA, USA.
Amy R WeinsteinBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Cindy J LaiDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current national landscape of the core internal medicine (IM) clerkship structure is not known. The last study of the IM clerkship structure was conducted in 2017. Since then, the COVID-19 pandemic prompted clerkship directors (CDs) to reevaluate their curriculum and educational strategies. Additionally, there have been national changes in medical education since the last survey.

objectiveTo describe the current education structure in the core IM clerkship.

designA nationally representative, cross-sectional survey of IM CDs at U.S. medical schools. One thematic section addressed the current structure of the core medicine clerkship.

participantsOne hundred forty-one CDs with membership in the Clerkship Directors in Internal Medicine (CDIM). MAIN MEASURES: IM core clerkship structure descriptive data, including duration, educational models, inpatient experiences, ambulatory experiences, and structural changes since the pre-pandemic period. KEY

resultsThe response rate was 80.9% (114/141). Most clerkships use a traditional block model (87.7%) with a median length (IQR) of 8 (0) weeks. IM-specific ambulatory experiences were required in 49.6% of clerkships. The majority (92.0%) of clerkships have returned to in-person didactics since the pandemic. The most common challenges CDs face include ensuring students receive formative feedback, recruiting enough faculty preceptors, and delivering faculty development. Compared to before the pandemic, 34.2% of clerkships report an increase in students per rotation, and 19.3% report a decrease in clerkship length.

conclusionsMost IM core clerkships remain structured as traditional block rotations. A notable number of CDs report an increase in students per rotation and a decrease in clerkship length post-pandemic. Our findings demonstrate that CDs are navigating increasing complexity in the learning environment, as well as structural, institutional, and system-level challenges. Despite this, CDs have maintained stable learner density on rotations and ambulatory training in the IM clerkship.

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clerkshipinternal medicineundergraduate medical education

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.