Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675190›Full record

ArticleNature aging2026

Mapping structural aging across human tissues reveals tissue-specific trajectories and coordinated deterioration.

Anamika Yadav, Kyle Alvarez, Anna Chechenina, Kevin Y Yip, Eytan Ruppin, Alexandre Colas, Jacqueline C Yano Maher, Veronica Gomez-Lobo, Caroline Kumsta, Sanju Sinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anamika YadavCenter for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7846-949X
Kyle AlvarezCenter for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Anna ChecheninaCenter for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kevin Y YipCenter for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-9944
Eytan RuppinCancer Data Science Lab, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-3940
Alexandre ColasCenter for Cardiovascular and Muscular Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-0570
Jacqueline C Yano MaherPediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-2943
Veronica Gomez-LoboPediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Caroline KumstaCenter for Cardiovascular and Muscular Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-4888
Sanju SinhaCenter for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. ssinha@sbpdiscovery.org.

Funding

Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Training ProgramZIAHD008985 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI GOMEZ-LOBO, VERONICA · 2019 to 2021
$5.3M
Discovery of Small Molecule Promoters of Cardiomyocyte Proliferation to Restore Cardiac Performance in DiseaseR01HL148827 · NHLBI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI COLAS, ALEXANDRE ROMAIN · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Discovery of small molecule regulators of atrial cardiomyocyte action potential duration to restore normal cardiac rhythm in atrial fibrillationR01HL153645 · NHLBI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI COLAS, ALEXANDRE ROMAIN · 2021 to 2024
$1.9M
Single-Construct Gene Therapy For Enhanced Heart RepairR01HL178767 · NHLBI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Alexandre Romain Colas · 2026 to 2026
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008985NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148827NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153645NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL178767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organ structure, including the organization of cells, vasculature and extracellular matrix, underpins its function, yet how structure changes with age remains mostly unknown. Here we developed PathStAR, a framework that quantifies tissue structural aging from routine histopathology images, without being trained to predict chronological age. Applying PathStAR to 25,306 post-mortem biopsies from 40 tissues in 970 donors aged 21-70 years revealed that organ structural aging progresses via distinct, nonlinear temporal trajectories: vascular tissue structural aging accelerates early, uterus and vagina structural aging accelerates late (around menopause) and certain tissues including digestive and male reproductive organs show biphasic accelerations. We show that accelerations of structural aging are characterized across organs by increased inflammation alongside reduced energy production, repair and quality control. Cross-organ analysis reveals coordinated deterioration within individuals, including digestive and male reproductive tissues, linked by sex hormones. Together, our analysis provides a systematic map of structural aging across the human body.

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42675190
PMCPMC13577920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.