ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026
Redefining neonatal thrombocytopenia: an evidence-based approach, improved by the refineR algorithm.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveA common definition of neonatal thrombocytopenia is a platelet count <150,000/µL. The international hematologic consensus designation of cytopenia is a blood count <2.5th percentile lower reference interval for an appropriate comparison population. We hypothesized that a new reference interval modeling algorithm, refineR, would generate more accurate platelet reference intervals and, therefore, more accurate and evidence-based definitions of neonatal thrombocytopenia. STUDY
designWe utilized refineR to analyze platelet counts from large clinical databases to generate new neonatal platelet reference intervals.
resultsWith 155,062 neonatal platelet counts, we created reference intervals for the day of birth and over the first 30 days. These included a lower (2.5th percentile) reference interval at birth for neonates ≥34 weeks of 119,600 platelets/µL (95% CI, 117,700 to 135,300/µL) and for neonates <34 weeks of 103,000 platelets/µL (98,700 to 105,600).
conclusionPlatelet counts of neonates at birth in the range of 120,000-150,000/µL are normal.
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Registered trials
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