Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675127›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Microstructural and mechanical effects of biochar particle size on clay compressibility and lead immobilization.

Mohammad Nuruddin, Arif Ali Baig Moghal, Brajesh Kumar Dubey, Ateekh Ur Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad NuruddinDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, 506004, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-5075
Arif Ali Baig MoghalDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, 506004, India. baig@nitw.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-7102
Brajesh Kumar DubeyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-7314
Ateekh Ur RehmanDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, PO Box 800, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. arehman@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-5828

Funding

Ongoing Research Funding program (ORF-2026-701), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ORF-2026-701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for sustainable soil stabilizers has driven interest in soil-biochar mixtures for geotechnical applications such as landfill liners and subgrade systems. However, the role of biochar particle size in governing compressibility, shear strength, and heavy metal immobilization remains unclear. This study examines the influence of fine (FB) and coarse biochar (CB) derived from bamboo on the compressibility, shear strength, and Pb

Indexed as

BiocharCompressibilityHeavy metalsMicrostructural mechanismShear strengthVoid ratio

Identifiers

PMID42675127
PMCPMC13530168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.