Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675101›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Early quantitative stress-perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance reveals perfusion abnormalities consistent with coronary microvascular dysfunction in MINOCA patients with otherwise normal cardiac magnetic resonance findings.

Ramin Sahar, Joel Lenell, Bertil Lindahl, Anne-Marie Montelius, Johan Berglund, Karl-Henrik Grinnemo, Andrei Malinovschi, Tomasz Baron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ramin SaharDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Joel LenellDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Bertil LindahlDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Anne-Marie MonteliusDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Johan BerglundDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Molecular Imaging and Medical Physics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Karl-Henrik GrinnemoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4098-7765
Tomasz BaronDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden. tomasz.baron@ucr.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8290-557X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is a proposed contributor to myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA), but the value of early quantitative stress-perfusion CMR (Q-CMR) in this setting is not fully established. We aimed to determine the prevalence of quantitative perfusion abnormalities consistent with CMD using Q-CMR in patients with a working diagnosis of MINOCA and otherwise normal conventional CMR findings. Of 46 consecutive MINOCA patients referred for CMR between 2021 and 2024, 23 had normal findings on conventional CMR at rest and were included. They were compared with age- and sex-matched healthy controls without coronary artery disease, confirmed by coronary CT angiography. All participants underwent dual-sequence first-pass perfusion CMR at rest and during regadenoson stress. Fully automated quantitative perfusion analysis was used to quantify myocardial blood flow (MBF) and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR). CMR at rest was considered normal in the absence of edema, late gadolinium enhancement, or other structural abnormalities. The MINOCA patients (mean age 63 ± 10 years, 61% female) were scanned a median of 15 days (IQR 10-37) after admission. Compared with controls, they had lower MPR (1.88 ± 0.59 vs. 2.30 ± 0.55; p = 0.013) and lower stress MBF (2.56 ± 0.81 vs. 2.96 ± 0.53 mL/g/min; p = 0.044), while rest MBF was similar. 43% of MINOCA patients had quantitative perfusion findings consistent with CMD according to previously proposed CMR thresholds, compared with none of the controls. In conclusion, early Q-CMR identifies reduced stress MBF and MPR in MINOCA patients with otherwise normal conventional CMR findings and reveals perfusion abnormalities consistent with CMD in nearly half of these patients, suggesting that microvascular dysfunction may contribute to myocardial injury in a subset of MINOCA patients.

Indexed as

Coronary CirculationCoronary VesselsMINOCAMyocardial Perfusion ImagingAgedCase-Control StudiesCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMicrocirculationMiddle AgedPerfusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingPurinesPyrazolesPurinesPyrazolesregadenosonCardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD)Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA)Quantitative stress-perfusion CMR (Q-CMR)

Identifiers

PMID42675101
PMCPMC13529796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.