Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675036›Full record

Trial reportSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026

First-line anlotinib versus bevacizumab plus CapeOX in RAS/BRAF wild-type unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (ANCHOR): a multicenter, prospective, randomized, phase 3 trial.

Yue Liu, Yanqiao Zhang, Rongbo Lin, Xiaobing Chen, Junye Wang, Mudan Yang, Xiujuan Qu, Yunfeng Li, Jiayi Li, Weisheng Zhang and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04854668 (A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Controlled, Multi-center Phase III Study of Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsule Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Subjects With RAS/BRAF Wild Metastatic Colorectal Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04854668 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Controlled, Multi-center Phase III Study of Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsule Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Subjects With RAS/BRAF Wild Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorChia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.Ran2021 to 2026Enrolled748ConditionsMetastatic Colorectal CancerArmsAnlotinib hydrochloride capsule, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Yue Liu *Department of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Center for Medical Research and Innovation in Digestive System Tumors, Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanqiao Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Rongbo Lin *Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaobing Chen *Department of Gastroenterology, Henan Cancer Hospital/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Junye WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Mudan YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiujuan QuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yunfeng LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, China.
Jiayi LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Weisheng ZhangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yong MaoDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Ziwei WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhenyang LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Urology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jian LeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ye XuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yi JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Zhanyu PanDepartment of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Liangjun ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.
Chengcheng LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Center for Medical Research and Innovation in Digestive System Tumors, Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Min SongDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ying YuanDepartment of Medical Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. yuanying1999@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-9553
Kefeng DingDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Center for Medical Research and Innovation in Digestive System Tumors, Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. dingkefeng@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-3717
ANCHOR Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy is the standard first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). To date, no phase 3 trial has compared first-line oral multitargeted TKI versus bevacizumab plus chemotherapy in RAS/BRAF wild-type mCRC. The open-label, noninferiority, randomized, phase 3 trial (ANCHOR; NCT04854668; CTR20210940) evaluated first-line anlotinib versus bevacizumab plus oxaliplatin and capecitabine (CapeOX) in this setting. Patients were centrally randomized (1:1) to receive 4-8 cycles of CapeOX in combination with either anlotinib (12 mg once daily on days 1-14) or bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg on day 1) every 3 weeks, followed by maintenance therapy with anlotinib or bevacizumab plus capecitabine until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by an independent review committee in the intention-to-treat population. The hazard ratio (HR) for the noninferiority margin was 1.09. Between May 25, 2021, and August 30, 2023, 373 patients were assigned to the anlotinib group and 375 to the bevacizumab group. As of February 2, 2025, the median follow-up was 25.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 23.8-26.3). The median PFS was 11.0 months (95% CI 9.8-11.2) in the anlotinib group versus 11.0 months (9.7-11.2) in the bevacizumab group (stratified HR, 1.00; 95% CI 0.84-1.18; p = 0.87). The incidences of grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events were 64.9% and 44.8%, respectively. Compared with bevacizumab plus CapeOX, anlotinib plus CapeOX showed similar antitumor activity but failed to reach the prespecified noninferiority margin for PFS and was associated with increased manageable toxicity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabColorectal NeoplasmsIndolesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafQuinolinesras ProteinsAdultAgedCapecitabineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisOxaliplatinanlotinibBevacizumabBRAF protein, humanCapecitabineIndolesOxaliplatinProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafQuinolinesras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42675036
PMCPMC13530150

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.