Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675016›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

A Scoping Review: The Effect of Anthropogenic Noise on Animal Welfare in Zoological Settings.

Tamara N Kruse, Mark Flint

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tamara N KruseDallas Zoo, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-0833
Mark FlintFlint Welfcare, Fredericktown, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With zoological institutions placing greater emphasis on improving animal welfare, there has been more research studying the impact of animal welfare, including correlation with increased visitors. Some studies focus on the total effect of visitor presence and behaviours impacted, whereas others highlight how noise from visitors and other events impacts animal behaviour and welfare. This scoping review was conducted to determine the impact of anthropogenic noise on animal welfare in zoological settings and identify knowledge gaps. Starting with an initial pool of 1608 articles, almost all publications in this review (n = 31) were published from 2014 to 2025, indicating the area is still a niche to be further explored. Most studies focused on mammalian species (n = 22, particularly non-human primates), followed by avian species (n = 14) and reptiles (n = 3). Increased vigilance was the most common behaviour documented (n = 9). Thirteen publications suspected a negative welfare impact, while the remaining publications either found no substantial impact, could not determine impact, or did not address welfare directly. Fourteen publications recommended improving public education, sound barriers or increasing animals' ability to choose a different location. Certain species and taxa, such as teleosts and reptiles in glass enclosures, lack representative studies on how anthropogenic noise affects their welfare. Further research that focuses on understanding the impact of noise on animal wellbeing could educate the public, allow restructure of habitats to accommodate animal needs and inform welfare assessments, which all can improve the welfare of animals in zoological settings.

Indexed as

Animals, ZooAnimal WelfareAnthropogenic EffectsNoiseAnimalsReptilesacousticanimal welfareanthropogenicnoisesoundzoo

Identifiers

PMID42675016
PMCPMC13529813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.