Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42674791›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Exploring the process of social support among parents of children with cancer in the sociocultural context of Iran: a grounded theory study protocol.

Atefeh Galehdari Fard, Hossein Habibzadeh, Heshmatolah Heydari, Samereh Eghtedar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Atefeh Galehdari FardDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2924-2949
Hossein HabibzadehDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Heshmatolah HeydariSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Samereh EghtedarDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran eghtedar_nurse@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe incidence of cancer is increasing across all age groups including children. This disease and its costly treatment affect not only the patient but their entire family-especially parents as primary caregivers-leading to psychological distress, physical exhaustion and financial strain. Social support serves as a vital protective factor for parents facing their child's cancer diagnosis. As a complex, context-dependent phenomenon emerging from social interactions, its process requires exploration within diverse cultural settings. Thus, this study aims to explain the process of social support for parents of children with cancer in the sociocultural context of Iran. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This protocol outlines a qualitative study using grounded theory design. Data will be collected via semi-structured interviews. Parents of children with cancer will initially be selected through purposive sampling. Subsequent participants will be recruited via theoretical sampling to fully develop emerging concepts and theory dimensions. Sampling will continue until conceptual and theoretical saturation is achieved. Data analysis will follow Corbin and Strauss's (2015) constant comparative method, using MAXQDA V.2022 software. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained under the code IR.UMSU.REC.1403.129. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants before data collection. Study findings will be shared through presentations at national conferences, publication in peer-reviewed journals and dissemination of results to participating centres and interested participants.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsParentsSocial SupportAdultCaregiversChildFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansIranMaleQualitative ResearchResearch DesignCancerCaregiversChildPALLIATIVE CAREParentsQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID42674791
PMCPMC13536167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.