Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42674061›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

Spectroscopic Signature of Apoptosis Induced by Venetoclax in Philadelphia-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Marta Szewczyk, Patrycja Dawiec, Anna M Nowakowska, Justyna Jakubowska, Agata Pastorczak, Małgorzata Barańska, Wojciech Młynarski, Katarzyna Majzner, Kinga Ostrowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marta SzewczykDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-513Lodz, Poland.
Patrycja DawiecFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387Krakow, Poland.
Anna M NowakowskaFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-1525
Justyna JakubowskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-513Lodz, Poland.
Agata PastorczakDepartment of Genetic Predisposition to Cancer, Medical University of Lodz, Czechoslowacka 4, 92-216Lodz, Poland.
Małgorzata BarańskaFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8826-3144
Wojciech MłynarskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-513Lodz, Poland.
Katarzyna MajznerFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-883X
Kinga OstrowskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-513Lodz, Poland.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund NAFundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej POIR.04.04.00-00-16ED/18-00Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki 35/598515/SPUB/SP/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding why some leukemia cells undergo apoptosis upon venetoclax (VEN) treatment while others remain refractory is essential for improving therapeutic outcomes. Here, we integrate Raman microscopy, FT-IR imaging, and chemometrics to explore treatment-associated spectroscopic patterns linked to differential VEN response in Philadelphia-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ B-ALL). Using two BCR-ABL1-positive cell lines with intrinsic differences in VEN sensitivity (BV-173, sensitive; SD-1, resistant), we combined classical biological readouts of apoptosis with multimodal vibrational profiling to characterize global biochemical changes induced by VEN. Sensitive BV-173 cells displayed spectroscopic changes consistent with apoptotic progression, reflected in coordinated alterations in nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. In contrast, resistant SD-1 cells exhibited a distinct treatment-associated biochemical response profile consistent with nonapoptotic adaptation. Spectroscopic fingerprints enabled differentiation between apoptotic and nonapoptotic response patterns in the cell-line models studied. Our findings demonstrate that vibrational spectroscopy, integrated with chemometrics, may provide a complementary analytical framework for exploratory characterization of treatment-associated biochemical phenotypes in leukemia.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSulfonamidesCell Line, TumorHumansSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpectrum Analysis, RamanAntineoplastic AgentsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicSulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID42674061
PMCPMC13523549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.