Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671912›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Patient-reported adverse events and management of antifibrotic therapy in IPF: A multicenter, cross-sectional real-world study.

Onur Turan, Erhan Uğurlu, Özge Oral Tapan, Nurhan Sarıoğlu, Gülru Polat, Şule Çilekar, Özgür Batum, Şule Taş Gülen

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Onur TuranChest Diseases Department, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6320-0470
Erhan UğurluPulmonology Department, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Özge Oral TapanPulmonology Department, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
Nurhan SarıoğluPulmonology Department, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Gülru PolatPulmonology Department, University of Health Sciences, Suat Seren Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Şule ÇilekarPulmonology Department, AFSU Health and Application Center, Afyon, Turkey.
Özgür BatumPulmonology Department, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bayraklı City Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Şule Taş GülenPulmonology Department, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAntifibrotic agents slow disease progression and improve survival in IPF, yet real-life data on their use in Turkey are limited.ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the side effects of antifibrotics in IPF patients.DesignA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 8 centers across 6 provinces in the Aegean Region.MethodsThere were 470 IPF patients who completed a 30-item face-to-face questionnaire. Adverse events and their management were compared between pirfenidone and nintedanib users.ResultsAmong 470 patients, 50.6% used pirfenidone and 49.4% nintedanib. Overall, 70.6% reported at least one side effect (75.5% nintedanib vs. 66% pirfenidone, p=0.023). Medical treatment was required in 30.9% and dose reduction in 18.9%. The most common side effects were diarrhea (30.6%), appetite loss (24.9%), and nausea (22.3%). Diarrhea (p<0.001) and weight loss (p=0.010) were more frequent with nintedanib, while rash, photosensitivity, and fatigue were more common with pirfenidone (all p<0.001). Nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, and fatigue were more frequently reported in women, and vomiting, anorexia, and rash were more frequently observed in patients with comorbidities.ConclusionAdverse events are frequent in IPF patients receiving antifibrotics. Nintedanib mainly causes gastrointestinal symptoms, whereas pirfenidone leads to skin reactions and fatigue. Female sex and the presence of comorbidities were associated with a higher frequency of certain adverse events. Supportive treatment and dose adjustments are crucial for maintaining adherence.

Indexed as

Antifibrotic AgentsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisIndolesPyridonesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeTurkeyAntifibrotic AgentsIndolesnintedanibpirfenidonePyridonesadverse eventsantifibrotic therapyIPFnintedanibpirfenidoneside effects

Identifiers

PMID42671912
PMCPMC13530460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.