Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671816›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2026

Associations between resting brain activity and socioemotional skills across the first 2 years of life.

Ji Young Song, Aislinn Sandre, Kimberly G Noble, Sonya V Troller-Renfree

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ji Young SongDevelopmental Psychology Program, Department of Human Development, Teachers College, Columbia University.
Aislinn SandreDepartment of Psychology, Western University.
Kimberly G NobleDepartment of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University.
Sonya V Troller-RenfreeDevelopmental Psychology Program, Department of Human Development, Teachers College, Columbia University.

Funding

Socioeconomic Disparities in Cognitive and Neural Development in the First 3 yearsR01HD093707 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS COLLEGE · PI NOBLE, KIMBERLY G · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Longitudinal investigation of the relations among stress, brain activity, neurocognitive skill, and socioemotional functioning during infancyR00HD104923 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS COLLEGE · PI TROLLER-RENFREE, SONYA VIOLET · 2023 to 2025
$844k
Longitudinal investigation of the relations among stress, brain activity, neurocognitive skill, and socioemotional functioning during infancyK99HD104923 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS COLLEGE · PI TROLLER-RENFREE, SONYA VIOLET · 2021 to 2022
$276k
National Institutes of Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS K99 HD104923NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD104923NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying and quantifying early markers of socioemotional skills, particularly within the first few years of life, remains a challenge in developmental research. This study examines whether infant resting electroencephalography (theta, alpha, beta, gamma, as well as the theta-beta ratio) at 1 month of age prospectively predicts socioemotional behavioral problems at 12 and 24 months. Data from 185 sociodemographically diverse mother-infant dyads (53.51% female; 38.92% White; 44.32% Hispanic) were included in the analysis. Results indicated that whole-brain resting brain function at 1 month of age did not significantly predict socioemotional behavioral problems at 12 months of age; however, higher whole-brain relative theta and lower whole-brain relative alpha at 1 month significantly predicted more socioemotional behavioral problems by 24 months of age. Exploratory analyses examining regional brain activity are also presented. Together, these findings suggest that resting brain activity at 1 month of age may be an early indicator of later socioemotional behavioral problems in a diverse, nonclinical sample. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiers

PMID42671816
PMCPMC13533442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.