Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671762›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology in medical settings2026

Study of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Parents in the NICU.

Beth Buckingham, Kimberlie Wells, Eric Comstock, Julia Kaster, Shaelen Oberndorfer, Chad A Knoderer

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Article in Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beth BuckinghamCommunity Health Network, Indianapolis, United States. Cbuckingham@ecommunity.com.
Kimberlie WellsSt. Lukes Health System, Kansas City, United States.
Eric ComstockCommunity Fairbanks Behavioral Health, Indianapolis, United States.
Julia KasterCommunity Health Network, Indianapolis, United States.
Shaelen OberndorferMarian University College of Osteopathic Medicine Medical Student, Indianapolis, United States.
Chad A KnodererButler University College of Health Professions, Indianapolis, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated the feasibility and proof of concept of a structured 4-week acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) protocol for parents of infants admitted to a Level III neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This investigation emphasized successful protocol implementation, treatment adherence, and preliminary individual-level clinical outcomes.

methodsParticipants included volunteer, English-speaking parents aged > 18 years, whose infants were < 35 weeks gestational age and admitted to the NICU with an anticipated stay > 28 days. Senior psychiatric residents delivered the ACT protocol in 4-weekly sessions addressing: (1) values versus goals, (2) avoidance behaviors, (3) acceptance, present-moment awareness, and observing self, and (4) values and committed action. Pre- and post-intervention assessments measured acceptance and action, parental bonding, confidence, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), resiliency, and depression. Feasibility was evaluated through treatment adherence and the proportion of participants demonstrating clinically meaningful change on validated measures.

resultsOf 24 enrolled parents, 20 (83%) completed all four sessions, demonstrating strong treatment adherence. Post-intervention, parents demonstrated significant improvements in acceptance and action, parental bonding, and confidence. A borderline significant reduction in PTSD symptoms was observed, while measures of resiliency and depression showed no change. Clinically meaningful individual-level change was observed across multiple outcomes.

conclusionsThis proof-of-concept study demonstrates the feasibility of delivering a structured ACT protocol at the NICU bedside and provides preliminary individual-level evidence of clinical benefit for parents. Further research with larger samples is needed to confirm these findings and explore long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Acceptance and commitment therapyNeonatal intensive care unitParental bondingParental stressPsychological interventionPTSD

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.