Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671746›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

The use of readiness to change questionnaires prior to the introduction of remifentanil PCAs in an Irish university maternity hospital.

Gavin David O'Connor, Roslyn Colgan, Lauren Murray, Fionn Ó'Laoire

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gavin David O'ConnorDepartment of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. 117399393@umail.ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-2804
Roslyn ColganDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Lauren MurrayDepartment of Midwifery, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Fionn Ó'LaoireDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConsiderable time and resources are spent by hospitals to design and implement new policies, but what can hospitals do to make these policy changes a success? Readiness for change questionnaires are increasingly being utilised prior to the implementation of policies, to improve policy implementation rates, to enhance patient care, and limit hospital costs.

aimsThe aims of this study was to design and conduct a readiness for change questionnaire on midwives working on the labour ward in a busy Irish maternity hospital, prior to the introduction of a new remifentanil patient controlled analgesia (PCA) policy.

methodsA change readiness questionnaire based on a validated template was distributed to labour ward midwives over a three week period in October 2025 prior to the implementation of the new remifentanil PCA policy in Cork University Maternity Hospital (CUMH) as an analgesic option for women in labour. Responses were anonymous, and the data collected were analysed using Google Sheets.

resultsIn total, 52% (n = 33) of midwives responded to the survey. Strong support was noted regarding pillars such as awareness and understanding of the new protocol, motivation for the protocol, and support from leadership for the policy. Negative responses were noted for the resources pillar, with a fear of inadequate staffing to adapt to the new policy identified in this survey.

conclusionCertain barriers exists to the implementation of new policies. Readiness for change questionnaires can be used to identify such barriers, and promote the successful introduction of new policies.

Indexed as

Change readinessLabourPatient controlled analgesiaQuality improvementRemifentanil

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.