Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671687›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2026

Post-market individual-report phenotypes after pulsed-field ablation for atrial fibrillation in a food and drug administration database.

Joyce Gu, Lucy Zheng, Hsiao-Man Chang, Daniel Yow, Hyungwoo Kim, Samuel Tan

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joyce GuDepartment of Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Lucy ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, Stony Brook University, New York, USA.
Hsiao-Man ChangDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel YowDepartment of Medicine, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hyungwoo KimDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside, New York, NY, USA.
Samuel TanDepartment of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Morningside, New York, NY, USA. Samuel.tan@mountsinai.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4641-745X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize individual-case medical device reports submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience database for commercially available pulsed-field ablation systems during early postmarket use.

methodsWe analyzed reports received from February 1, 2024, through April 30, 2026. Master event, device, patient, patient problem code, device problem code, and narrative files were merged by report key. Literature-derived, clinical study-derived, false-positive, indeterminate, and exact duplicate narrative reports were excluded from the primary individual-case cohort. A prespecified hierarchy and targeted narrative review classified reporting phenotypes, reported clinical event categories, and device problem code categories. Duplicate-removal sensitivity analyses were performed.

resultsOf 11,563 potential reports, 10,976 individual-case reports formed the primary cohort. Device malfunction without identified patient injury accounted for 7,323 reports (66.7%), patient injury for 3,554 (32.4%), and unclear/no coded clinical event for 99 (0.9%). The most commonly reported clinical event categories were tamponade/perforation/pericardial effusion (n = 1,014), arrhythmia/cardioversion/hemodynamic events (n = 444), stroke/TIA/neurovascular events (n = 383), coronary spasm/injury/ischemia (n = 324), death (n = 197), hemolysis/renal injury (n = 114), phrenic/diaphragm injury (n = 42), and plausible esophageal or upper gastrointestinal concerns (n = 6). Duplicate removal did not materially change the report-category hierarchy.

conclusionsThe value of this report-level surveillance analysis is characterization of report and event categories rather than incidence estimation. Future pulsed-field ablation registries should capture anticoagulation-related variables, patient-reported outcomes, lesion set and application burden, and adjudicated neurologic, coronary, renal, esophageal, and phrenic outcomes. PFA MAUDE reports identify electroporation-and workflow-relevant surveillance domains that should be prospectively captured, including anticoagulation variables, patient-reported outcomes, lesion set, application burden, and adjudicated clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCatheter ablationElectrophysiologyMedical device safetyPostmarket surveillancePulsed-field ablation

Identifiers

PMID42671687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.