Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671678›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2026

Fecal Burden on CT Weakly Correlates with Bowel Function in Adults and is Poorly Associated with Clinical Symptoms.

Shan Xue, Claire Beamish, Nancy McNulty, David Munger, Michael Curley, David Klibansky

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shan XueDepartment of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Claire BeamishDepartment of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Nancy McNultyDepartment of Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 164 Veterans Drive, White River Junction, Lebanon, NH, VT 05009, USA.
David MungerDepartment of Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 164 Veterans Drive, White River Junction, Lebanon, NH, VT 05009, USA.
Michael CurleySection of Gastroenterology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
David KlibanskySection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA. David.klibansky@va.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGI symptoms are frequently non-specific and common across many disorders. Fecal burden on CT imaging is a finding commonly reported on, but with an undefined relationship to GI symptoms. A study was performed to assess the association between fecal burden and GI function and symptoms.

methodsA single-center cross-sectional study was performed assessing the relationship between fecal burden using the Starreveld scoring method for patients undergoing CT Abdomen/Pelvis for any indication, and GI function and symptoms using a survey tool with a validated GI symptom scale.

results205 patients completed surveys on the day of CT exam. Interobserver reliability for fecal burden assessment yielded kappa of 0.6. Spearman correlation showed a negative correlation between total colon fecal burden and stool frequency (rho =  - .21, p = .002), liquid bowel movements (rho =  - .23, p < .001), and bloating (rho =  - .16, p = .02). Positive correlation was identified with difficult stool evacuation (rho = .18; p = .009). No correlation was found for symptoms of hard stools, urgency, fullness, satiety, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, or nausea. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated total colon fecal burden distinguished symptom frequency for symptoms of difficulty evacuating (OR 1.12, p = .05) and liquid bowel movements (OR 0.8, p < .001) only.

conclusionFecal burden on CT imaging is weakly associated with metrics of bowel function and poorly associated with GI symptoms other than difficulty evacuating. This study challenges the practice of attributing GI symptoms to fecal burden beyond those for which there is any identified association.

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ConstipationCTFecal burden

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.