Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671592›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Evidence supporting endodontic therapy as a safe strategy in patients previously treated with head and neck radiotherapy: a scoping review.

Álvaro Souza Wanderley, Wesley Viana de Sousa, Maria Olívia da Costa, Alícia Marcelly Souza de Mendonça Silva, Raylane Farias de Albuquerque, Igor Henrique Morais Silva, Lucas Nascimento Ribeiro, Diana Santana Albuquerque, Marlos Barbosa-Ribeiro

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Álvaro Souza WanderleySchool of Dentistry of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50040-200, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8203-9321
Wesley Viana de SousaSchool of Dentistry of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50040-200, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-1616
Maria Olívia da CostaSchool of Dentistry of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50040-200, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6363-5343
Alícia Marcelly Souza de Mendonça SilvaDepartment of Dentistry at the Pernambuco Cancer Hospital, Recife, PE, 50040-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-3709
Raylane Farias de AlbuquerqueDepartment of Dentistry at the Pernambuco Cancer Hospital, Recife, PE, 50040-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4469
Igor Henrique Morais SilvaDepartment of Dentistry at the Pernambuco Cancer Hospital, Recife, PE, 50040-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-2608
Lucas Nascimento RibeiroDepartment of Dentistry at the Pernambuco Cancer Hospital, Recife, PE, 50040-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-749X
Diana Santana AlbuquerqueSchool of Dentistry of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50040-200, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-2489
Marlos Barbosa-RibeiroSchool of Dentistry of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50040-200, Brazil. marlos.ribeiro@upe.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-5565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo map and synthesize the available scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness and safety of endodontic therapy in patients who underwent head and neck radiotherapy, considering clinical and radiographic outcomes and treatment-related complications, particularly osteoradionecrosis (ORN).

methodsThis scoping review followed the Arksey and O'Malley framework, informed by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis, and was reported according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Comprehensive searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, LILACS, and gray literature sources, with no date restrictions. Clinical studies evaluating endodontic therapy in irradiated patients were included. Data were charted and narratively synthesized using a Population-Concept-Context framework. Consistent with scoping review methodology, no critical appraisal was performed.

resultsOf 174 identified records, five studies met the inclusion criteria. Reported success rates ranged from 18 to 100%, with lower rates observed in earlier studies employing outdated techniques. More recent investigations demonstrated high clinical success, improved radiographic stability, and no reported cases of ORN. Across all studies, endodontic therapy was not associated with ORN. However, methodological heterogeneity was noted, particularly regarding outcome definitions and follow-up duration.

conclusionEndodontic therapy appears to be a safe and conservative treatment option for patients with head and neck cancer who underwent radiotherapy and may reduce the need for invasive procedures associated with ORN risk. However, the limited and heterogeneous evidence highlights the need for well-designed prospective studies to support standardized clinical decision-making within supportive oncology care.

Indexed as

EndodonticsHead and Neck NeoplasmsOsteoradionecrosisHumansEndodonticsHead and neck cancerOsteoradionecrosisRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42671592
PMCPMC13529886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.