Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671558›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Back in the game: analyzing performance outcomes following spinal surgery in WNBA athletes.

Oluwadamilola Kolade, Alexander Boumoussa, Jordan Garrett, Tolu Obafemi, Colin Dickens, Emmanuel Osadebey, Addisu Mesfin

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oluwadamilola KoladeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Howard University Hospital, Washington D.C., USA. dammykolade888@gmail.com.
Alexander BoumoussaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Howard University Hospital, Washington D.C., USA.
Jordan GarrettDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Howard University Hospital, Washington D.C., USA.
Tolu ObafemiThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA.
Colin DickensDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Howard University Hospital, Washington D.C., USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-324X
Emmanuel OsadebeyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Back Institute, Plano, USA.
Addisu MesfinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington D.C., USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate return-to-play (RTP) and postoperative performance outcomes in Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) athletes undergoing spinal surgery.

methodsA retrospective case series was conducted of WNBA athletes who underwent spinal surgery between 2007 and 2020. Athletes were identified through publicly available injury reports, press releases, team transactions, and player profiles. Demographic characteristics, games played, minutes per game, and Player Efficiency Rating (PER) were collected for one pre-index season and up to three postoperative seasons. Changes in performance metrics were compared between preoperative and postoperative periods. Exploratory analyses were performed to assess associations between demographic variables and postoperative performance.

resultsSix WNBA athletes met inclusion criteria. The mean age at the time of surgery was 31.5 years, and the average professional experience was 7.8 years. Five athletes underwent lumbar surgery for disc herniation, while one underwent resection of a lumbar schwannoma. PER decreased by 6.2 and 6.3 points during the first and second postoperative seasons, respectively, although these changes did not reach statistical significance. Games played and minutes per game also declined following surgery. Older age was associated with lower postoperative PER, while greater height was associated with improved postoperative performance.

conclusionWNBA athletes undergoing spinal surgery demonstrated declines in playing time and trends toward reduced postoperative performance. Older athletes appeared to experience greater performance declines, whereas taller athletes demonstrated more favorable postoperative outcomes. These findings provide preliminary insight into postoperative expectations following spinal surgery in professional female basketball players and may assist athletes, coaches, and healthcare providers in RTP counseling and decision-making.

Indexed as

Efficiency ratingElite athletesPerformance outcomesReturn-to-playSpinal surgeryWNBA

Identifiers

PMID42671558

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