Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671521›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Divergent chemical and mechanical dentin responses to an all-in-one endodontic irrigant.

Güliz Rana Tellioğlu Avcı, Serap Gülçin Çetin, Nupelda Çağıran Görgin, Bilge Hakan Şen

Abstract read
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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Güliz Rana Tellioğlu AvcıFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Batman University, Batman, Turkey. grtellioglu@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-2929
Serap Gülçin ÇetinFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0551-9499
Nupelda Çağıran GörginFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4041-8556
Bilge Hakan ŞenFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, İzmir Tınaztepe University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-909X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated chemical and mechanical changes in root dentin after exposure to Triton, a new all-in-one continuous chelation solution, compared with conventional sequential irrigation, using Raman spectroscopy and Vickers microhardness testing. Forty human canine roots were decoronated, sectioned longitudinally, and divided into four groups (n = 10): 2.5% NaOCl + 5% EDTA + 2.5% NaOCl, Triton, 2.5% NaOCl + 10% citric acid + 2.5% NaOCl, and distilled water. Microhardness and Raman spectra were measured before and after irrigation. Surface microhardness reduction (%SMHR) and absolute percentage change in the phosphate/amide III ratio were calculated. Data were analyzed using Welch's ANOVA, Games-Howell post hoc test, and paired t-tests (α = 0.05). Both outcomes showed significant intergroup differences (p < 0.001). The highest microhardness reduction was observed in the citric acid group (37.98 ± 14.29%), followed by the NaOCl-EDTA-NaOCl group (28.50 ± 11.94%), Triton group (14.99 ± 7.53%), and distilled water group (2.70 ± 0.74%). Raman analysis showed the greatest phosphate/amide III ratio change in the Triton group (54.92 ± 9.26%), followed by the citric acid group (9.59 ± 5.79%), NaOCl-EDTA-NaOCl group (5.93 ± 3.41%), and distilled water group (2.71 ± 1.81%). Triton and citric acid groups showed consistent ratio increases, indicating deproteinization, whereas the NaOCl-EDTA-NaOCl group exhibited bidirectional shifts, suggesting concurrent deproteinization and demineralization. The negligible change in the distilled water group reflected expected measurement variability. Triton caused the greatest chemical alteration but less microhardness reduction than conventional protocols, suggesting lower surface softening than conventional sequential protocols; however, because this study only evaluated surface microhardness and chemical composition, its deproteinizing effect and its actual impact on bulk mechanical properties warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Citric acidEDTAMicrohardnessRaman spectroscopyTriton

Identifiers

PMID42671521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.