ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026
Architectural confinement and seasonal forcing shape cross-domain pathogen-associated assemblages in complex built environments.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Airborne microbial pathogens in built environments (BEs) may pose health threats, yet the ecological mechanisms governing their assembly and persistence across interconnected architectural spaces are less studied. Here, we conducted a year-long, multi-spatial investigation across a university building complex, sampling the exhaust outlets of three indoor environments and adjacent outdoor inlets. By integrating the 16S rRNA gene and ITS sequencing from 437 paired bacterial-fungal samples, we characterized the spatiotemporal dynamics of airborne opportunistic pathogen-containing genera. Our study showed that spatial filtering emerged as the dominant determinant of pathogen community structure, with confined elevator environments serving as reservoirs of potential pathogens, with limited but continuous microbial influx from surrounding spaces. Some potential pathogens exhibited distinct seasonal dynamics, as exemplified by pathogen-associated fungal genera such as
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